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Question

What will be the change in kinetic energy of the particles of solid if temperature is increased?

The correct answer is
Kinetic energy increases.

Solid Particle Kinetic Energy Increase with Temperature

Temperature is a direct measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles within a substance. In solids, particles are held in fixed positions and primarily exhibit vibrational motion.

  • When the temperature of a solid is increased, thermal energy is added to the system.
  • This added energy causes the particles to vibrate more vigorously around their fixed positions.
  • The increased amplitude and frequency of these vibrations correspond directly to an increase in the particles' average kinetic energy.

Therefore, increasing the temperature of a solid leads to an increase in the kinetic energy of its particles.

Final Answer: The final answer is Kinetic energy increases.

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Important Questions from States of Matter

  1. Which is correct statement ?

  2. According to Charle's Law, which of the following is constant?

  3. Which of the following statements is/are correct?

    I. Mass vapor is obtained in the air by evaporation and transpiration.

    II. Water circulation between the oceans and the water bodies is called the water cycle.

  4. Which of the following statements is not correct regarding matter?

  5. What is the term used to refer to the process of conversion of water vapour back to water?

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