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Question

What will be the change in kinetic energy of the particles of solid if temperature is increased?

The correct answer is
Kinetic energy increases.

Solid Particle Kinetic Energy Increase with Temperature

Temperature is a direct measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles within a substance. In solids, particles are held in fixed positions and primarily exhibit vibrational motion.

  • When the temperature of a solid is increased, thermal energy is added to the system.
  • This added energy causes the particles to vibrate more vigorously around their fixed positions.
  • The increased amplitude and frequency of these vibrations correspond directly to an increase in the particles' average kinetic energy.

Therefore, increasing the temperature of a solid leads to an increase in the kinetic energy of its particles.

Final Answer: The final answer is Kinetic energy increases.

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Important Questions from States of Matter

  1. Which of the following is not a characteristic of 'solid'?

  2. Which among the following is NOT an example of matter?

  3. Identify the element that is NOT a metalloid.

  4. What is called conversion from a liquid state to a gaseous state?

    A. Oxidization

    B. Sublimation

    C. Evaporation

    D. Condensation

  5. The gases obtained on heating FeSO4 are-

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