All Exams Test series for 1 year @ ₹349 only
Question

The following table shows the percentage (%) distribution of five different types of Cars (A-E) produced by a Company during two consecutive years 2019 and 2020. The total number of Cars produced was 4,50,000 in the year 2019 and 5,20,000 in the year 2020. Based on the data in the table, answer the question:

Year-wise Percentage Distribution of Production of Cars

Year

Type of Car Produced (in %)

A

B

C

D

E

2019

15%

25%

30%

10%

20%

2020

10%

30%

25%

25%

10%

What was the difference in the production of number of Type-C cars between 2019 and 2020?

The correct answer is 5000

Calculating the Difference in Type-C Car Production Between 2019 and 2020

This problem requires us to analyze the provided table showing the percentage distribution of different types of cars produced by a company over two years and calculate the specific difference in the production quantity for Type-C cars.

Analyzing the Car Production Data

We are given the total number of cars produced in two consecutive years, 2019 and 2020, and the percentage breakup of five different car types (A, B, C, D, E) for each year. To find the difference in the production of Type-C cars, we first need to calculate the actual number of Type-C cars produced in each year.

Here is the distribution data:

Year Total Production Type of Car Produced (in %)
A B C D E
2019 4,50,000 15% 25% 30% 10% 20%
2020 5,20,000
10% 30% 25% 25% 10%

Step-by-Step Calculation of Type-C Car Production

Step 1: Calculate Type-C Car Production in 2019

In 2019, the total production was 4,50,000 cars. The percentage of Type-C cars produced was 30%.

Number of Type-C cars produced in 2019 = Percentage of Type-C cars in 2019 × Total production in 2019

Number of Type-C cars in 2019 = $\frac{30}{100} \times 4,50,000$

Number of Type-C cars in 2019 = $0.30 \times 4,50,000 = 1,35,000$

So, 1,35,000 Type-C cars were produced in 2019.

Step 2: Calculate Type-C Car Production in 2020

In 2020, the total production was 5,20,000 cars. The percentage of Type-C cars produced was 25%.

Number of Type-C cars produced in 2020 = Percentage of Type-C cars in 2020 × Total production in 2020

Number of Type-C cars in 2020 = $\frac{25}{100} \times 5,20,000$

Number of Type-C cars in 2020 = $0.25 \times 5,20,000 = 1,30,000$

So, 1,30,000 Type-C cars were produced in 2020.

Step 3: Calculate the Difference in Type-C Car Production

To find the difference, we subtract the smaller number of cars from the larger number.

Difference = Number of Type-C cars in 2019 - Number of Type-C cars in 2020

Difference = $1,35,000 - 1,30,000 = 5,000$

The difference in the production of Type-C cars between 2019 and 2020 was 5,000.

Conclusion on Car Production Difference

The difference in the production quantity of Type-C cars between the years 2019 and 2020 is 5,000.

Revision Table: Car Production Analysis

Year Total Production Type-C Percentage Calculated Type-C Production
2019 4,50,000 30% 1,35,000
2020 5,20,000 25% 1,30,000
Difference 5,000

Additional Information on Data Interpretation

Data interpretation questions often involve extracting relevant information from tables, charts, or graphs and performing calculations based on percentages, ratios, averages, or differences. Key steps usually include:

  • Carefully reading the question to understand what is being asked.
  • Identifying the specific data points needed from the table or chart.
  • Understanding the units (e.g., total numbers, percentages).
  • Applying the correct mathematical operations (addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, percentage calculation).
  • Performing calculations accurately.
  • Double-checking the result against the options provided.

In this problem, converting the percentages into actual numbers for each year was the crucial first step before calculating the difference.

Was this answer helpful?

Important Questions from Tabulation

  1. The table shows District-wise data of a number of primary school teachers posted in schools of a city.

    Study the table and answer the question:

    District

    Male teachers

    Female teachers

    East

    1650

    2375

    North

    1075

    2651

    West

    1280

    1520

    South

    1170

    1085

    Central

    690

    859


    What is the difference between the total number of male teachers in the districts East, North, West taken together and the total number of female teachers in the districts East and South?
  2. Table shows income (in Rs. ) received by 4 employees of a company during the month of December 2020 and all their income sources.

    Source

    Amit

    Suresh

    Nitin

    Varun

    Salary

    35000

    38500

    29000

    42000

    Arrears

    6000

    6300

    5000

    7500

    Bonus

    1000

    1100

    1000

    1240

    Overtime

    1800

    1950

    1400

    1500


    What is the ratio of salary of Varun to his income other than salary?
  3. Study the table and answer the question:

    Income (Rs.)

    No. of persons

    Less than 200

    12

    Less than 250

    26

    Less than 300

    34

    Less than 350

    40

    Less than 400

    50


    What is the percentage of persons earning Rs. 250 or more?
  4. The following table shows the annual profit of a company (in Rs. lakh).

    2014-2015

    2015-2016

    2016-0217

    2017-2018

    2018-2019

    625

    690

    725

    775

    815

    The period which has the maximum percentage increase in profit over the previous year is:

  5. The table given below shows the number of persons participating in a survey from 6 different states.

    States Persons 
    S1100
    S2200 
    S3400 
    S4500 
    S5600 
    S6800

    What is the ratio of number of person participating in a survey from state S3 to the number of person participating in a survey from state S4?

Need Expert Advice?

Start Your Preparation with Prepp Mobile App

Download the app from Google Play & App Store
Download the app from Google Play & App Store
Prepp Mobile App