What was the central theme of the Industrial Policy Resolution of 1956?
State control of commanding heights of the economy
The Industrial Policy Resolution of 1956 was a landmark policy statement that shaped India's approach to industrial development in the years following independence.
Its central theme was establishing state control over the commanding heights of the economy, classifying industries into categories where the public sector would have exclusive responsibility, joint responsibility with the private sector, or industries left to private enterprise, with strategic and basic industries reserved predominantly for the state.
This policy reflected India's socialist pattern of society goal, and was not aimed at full privatisation, an import-led growth strategy, or a primary focus on consumer goods, all of which run counter to the resolution's emphasis on public sector dominance in core industries.
Hence, the answer is state control of commanding heights of the economy.
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