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Question

Direction: The following table presents the data on the number of vehicles of three different types (A, B and C) produced by a company during seven different years from 2012 to 2018. Based on the data in the table, answer the questions 1 - 5:

Year-Wise production of three types of vehicles

Vehicle

Year

A - Type

B - Type

C - Type

2012

5000

20000

15000

2013

15,000

10000

22500

2014

10,000

15000

30000

2015

17,500

15000

23000

2016

25,000

20,000

15000

2017

13,000

25,000

20000

2018

30,000

35,000

25000

What was the average number of B-Type vehicles produced by the company over the years?

The correct answer is

20000

Understanding the Question: Average B-Type Vehicle Production

The question asks us to find the average number of B-Type vehicles produced by the company over the seven years from 2012 to 2018. To find the average, we need to sum up the production of B-Type vehicles for each of these years and then divide the total sum by the number of years.

Analyzing the Vehicle Production Data Table

The provided table shows the year-wise production data for three types of vehicles: A, B, and C. We are interested in the B-Type vehicle production data for the years 2012 through 2018.

Year B - Type Production
2012 20000
2013 10000
2014 15000
2015 15000
2016 20000
2017 25000
2018 35000

Calculating the Average B-Type Production

The average is calculated by taking the sum of all values and dividing by the count of values. In this case, we sum the production figures for B-Type vehicles over the 7 years and divide by 7.

Sum of B-Type production from 2012 to 2018:

\( \text{Sum} = 20000 + 10000 + 15000 + 15000 + 20000 + 25000 + 35000 \)

\( \text{Sum} = 140000 \)

Number of years = 7

Average B-Type Production = \( \frac{\text{Sum}}{\text{Number of years}} \)

Average B-Type Production = \( \frac{140000}{7} \)

Average B-Type Production = \( 20000 \)

Step-by-Step Average Calculation

  1. Identify the production numbers for B-Type vehicles for each year from 2012 to 2018. These are 20000, 10000, 15000, 15000, 20000, 25000, and 35000.
  2. Calculate the total sum of these production numbers: \( 20000 + 10000 + 15000 + 15000 + 20000 + 25000 + 35000 = 140000 \).
  3. Count the number of years involved, which is 7 (from 2012 to 2018 inclusive).
  4. Divide the total sum by the number of years: \( \frac{140000}{7} \).
  5. The result of the division is \( 20000 \).

Final Answer for B-Type Vehicle Average

The average number of B-Type vehicles produced by the company over the years from 2012 to 2018 is 20000.

Revision Table: Key Concepts in Data Analysis

Concept Description Formula
Average (Mean) A measure of central tendency; sum of values divided by the count of values. \( \text{Average} = \frac{\text{Sum of all values}}{\text{Number of values}} \)
Data Interpretation The process of reviewing data through some predefined processes which will help assign some meaning to the data and arrive at a relevant conclusion. N/A
Table Data Information organized in rows and columns, used for presenting and comparing data. N/A

Additional Information: Calculating Averages from Data

Calculating the average is a fundamental skill in data analysis. It gives us a single value that represents the typical or central value of a set of numbers. In this problem, the average production figure of 20000 for B-Type vehicles gives us a sense of the company's performance in producing this type of vehicle over the seven-year period. Understanding how to extract relevant data from tables and perform basic calculations like finding the average is crucial for interpreting data correctly.

The average is influenced by all values in the dataset. Very high or very low values (outliers) can impact the average. Other measures like median or mode can also be used depending on the nature of the data and the type of insight needed.

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Important Questions from Tabulation

  1. The table shows District-wise data of a number of primary school teachers posted in schools of a city.

    Study the table and answer the question:

    District

    Male teachers

    Female teachers

    East

    1650

    2375

    North

    1075

    2651

    West

    1280

    1520

    South

    1170

    1085

    Central

    690

    859


    What is the difference between the total number of male teachers in the districts East, North, West taken together and the total number of female teachers in the districts East and South?
  2. Table shows income (in Rs. ) received by 4 employees of a company during the month of December 2020 and all their income sources.

    Source

    Amit

    Suresh

    Nitin

    Varun

    Salary

    35000

    38500

    29000

    42000

    Arrears

    6000

    6300

    5000

    7500

    Bonus

    1000

    1100

    1000

    1240

    Overtime

    1800

    1950

    1400

    1500


    What is the ratio of salary of Varun to his income other than salary?
  3. Study the table and answer the question:

    Income (Rs.)

    No. of persons

    Less than 200

    12

    Less than 250

    26

    Less than 300

    34

    Less than 350

    40

    Less than 400

    50


    What is the percentage of persons earning Rs. 250 or more?
  4. The following table shows the annual profit of a company (in Rs. lakh).

    2014-2015

    2015-2016

    2016-0217

    2017-2018

    2018-2019

    625

    690

    725

    775

    815

    The period which has the maximum percentage increase in profit over the previous year is:

  5. The table given below shows the number of persons participating in a survey from 6 different states.

    States Persons 
    S1100
    S2200 
    S3400 
    S4500 
    S5600 
    S6800

    What is the ratio of number of person participating in a survey from state S3 to the number of person participating in a survey from state S4?

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