The question requires identifying the legislative act in the United States that mirrors the function and purpose of India's Right to Information Act, 2005.
India's Right to Information (RTI) Act, enacted in 2005, is a fundamental law enabling citizens to access information held by public authorities, thereby promoting governmental transparency and accountability.
In the United States, the principal law granting the public the right to access information from federal government agencies is known as the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA).
This landmark legislation ensures the public's right to know by making government information available, thereby encouraging openness.
The US Freedom of Information Act allows any individual to submit requests for records possessed by federal agencies. These agencies are obligated to process these requests within stipulated timeframes.
While India's RTI Act was established in 2005, the corresponding US legislation, the Freedom of Information Act, has a history dating back earlier. Considering the options provided, the specific US act referenced is the Freedom of Information Act, 1967.
Both the US FOIA and India's RTI Act are built upon similar core principles:
The enactment of FOIA in the US grants citizens rights to access governmental information, which aligns closely with the objectives and citizen entitlements established by India's RTI Act, 2005.
| LIST-I Jurists | LIST-II Definition of Administrative Law |
|---|---|
| A. Wade | I. Administrative Law is the law relating to the administration. It determines the organization, powers and duties of administrative authorities. |
| B. Garner | II. Main object of administrative law is the operation and control of administrative authorities. |
| C. Griffith & Street | III. Rules recognized by the courts as law and which relate to and regulate the administration of government. |
| D. Ivor Jennings | IV. Law relating to the control of government power. |
| LIST-I Principles of Natural Justice | LIST-II Case laws |
|---|---|
| A. Pecuniary Bias | I. Gullapalli Nageswara Rao v/s A.P. SRTC |
| B. Personal Bias | II. Dimes v/s Grand Junction Canal |
| C. Official Bias | III. Mineral Development Ltd. v/s State of Bihar |
| D. Judicial Obstinacy | IV. State of W.B v/s Shivananda Pathak |