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Question

The following table embodies the details about the enrollment of students in five different streams namely IT, Management, Commerce, Science and Arts in a college during the session 2019-20. A total number of 3500 students including 1500 girls have been enrolled in the college. Based on the data in the table, answer the question:

Stream-wise enrollment of students

Stream

Percentage (%) of students enrolled (out of 3500)

Percentage (%) of Girls enrolled (out of 1500)

IT

20%

18%

Management

16%

12%

Commerce

12%

21%

Science

22%

11%

Arts

30%

38%

What is the total number of boys enrolled in Management stream and IT stream together?

The correct answer is

810

Understanding College Enrollment Data

This problem asks us to determine the total number of boys enrolled in two specific streams, Management and IT, based on the provided college enrollment data for the 2019-20 session. We are given the total number of students, the total number of girls, and the percentage distribution of students and girls across five different streams: IT, Management, Commerce, Science, and Arts.

Analyzing the Provided Enrollment Data

We are given the following key figures:

  • Total number of students enrolled: 3500
  • Total number of girls enrolled: 1500

From these numbers, we can first find the total number of boys enrolled in the college:

Total Boys = Total Students - Total Girls

\( \text{Total Boys} = 3500 - 1500 = 2000 \)

Now, let's look at the stream-wise enrollment percentages presented in the table:

Stream Percentage (%) of students enrolled (out of 3500) Percentage (%) of Girls enrolled (out of 1500)
IT 20% 18%
Management 16% 12%
Commerce 12% 21%
Science 22% 11%
Arts 30% 38%

To find the number of boys in a specific stream, we need to calculate the total number of students in that stream and the total number of girls in that stream, and then subtract the number of girls from the total number of students for that stream.

Calculating Boys Enrollment in IT Stream

For the IT stream:

  • Percentage of total students in IT = 20%
  • Number of total students in IT = 20% of 3500

\( \text{Number of total students in IT} = \frac{20}{100} \times 3500 = 0.20 \times 3500 = 700 \)

  • Percentage of girls in IT = 18%
  • Number of girls in IT = 18% of 1500

\( \text{Number of girls in IT} = \frac{18}{100} \times 1500 = 0.18 \times 1500 = 270 \)

Number of boys in IT = Number of total students in IT - Number of girls in IT

\( \text{Number of boys in IT} = 700 - 270 = 430 \)

Calculating Boys Enrollment in Management Stream

For the Management stream:

  • Percentage of total students in Management = 16%
  • Number of total students in Management = 16% of 3500

\( \text{Number of total students in Management} = \frac{16}{100} \times 3500 = 0.16 \times 3500 = 560 \)

  • Percentage of girls in Management = 12%
  • Number of girls in Management = 12% of 1500

\( \text{Number of girls in Management} = \frac{12}{100} \times 1500 = 0.12 \times 1500 = 180 \)

Number of boys in Management = Number of total students in Management - Number of girls in Management

\( \text{Number of boys in Management} = 560 - 180 = 380 \)

Total Boys in Management and IT Streams

Finally, to find the total number of boys enrolled in Management stream and IT stream together, we add the number of boys from each stream:

Total boys in Management and IT = Boys in IT + Boys in Management

\( \text{Total boys in Management and IT} = 430 + 380 = 810 \)

The total number of boys enrolled in the Management stream and IT stream together is 810.

Revision Table: College Enrollment Calculations

Stream Total Students Calculation Girls Calculation Boys Calculation (Total - Girls)
IT \( 20\% \text{ of } 3500 = 700 \) \( 18\% \text{ of } 1500 = 270 \) \( 700 - 270 = 430 \)
Management \( 16\% \text{ of } 3500 = 560 \) \( 12\% \text{ of } 1500 = 180 \) \( 560 - 180 = 380 \)
Commerce \( 12\% \text{ of } 3500 = 420 \) \( 21\% \text{ of } 1500 = 315 \) \( 420 - 315 = 105 \)
Science \( 22\% \text{ of } 3500 = 770 \) \( 11\% \text{ of } 1500 = 165 \) \( 770 - 165 = 605 \)
Arts \( 30\% \text{ of } 3500 = 1050 \) \( 38\% \text{ of } 1500 = 570 \) \( 1050 - 570 = 480 \)

Total Boys in IT and Management = Boys in IT + Boys in Management = \( 430 + 380 = 810 \)

Additional Information: Percentage Calculations and Data Interpretation

When working with percentages from different base values (like percentage of total students and percentage of girls), it is crucial to calculate the absolute numbers for each category before performing additions or subtractions. In this problem, the percentage of students is out of 3500, while the percentage of girls is out of 1500. Simply adding or subtracting percentages directly would lead to an incorrect result.

To find the number of boys in a stream, you subtract the number of girls in that stream from the total number of students in that stream. This approach requires careful calculation of the actual count (not just the percentage) for both categories based on their respective totals.

Understanding how to calculate percentages and apply them to real-world data sets like enrollment figures is a common type of problem in data interpretation and quantitative aptitude questions.

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Important Questions from Tabulation

  1. The table shows District-wise data of a number of primary school teachers posted in schools of a city.

    Study the table and answer the question:

    District

    Male teachers

    Female teachers

    East

    1650

    2375

    North

    1075

    2651

    West

    1280

    1520

    South

    1170

    1085

    Central

    690

    859


    What is the difference between the total number of male teachers in the districts East, North, West taken together and the total number of female teachers in the districts East and South?
  2. Table shows income (in Rs. ) received by 4 employees of a company during the month of December 2020 and all their income sources.

    Source

    Amit

    Suresh

    Nitin

    Varun

    Salary

    35000

    38500

    29000

    42000

    Arrears

    6000

    6300

    5000

    7500

    Bonus

    1000

    1100

    1000

    1240

    Overtime

    1800

    1950

    1400

    1500


    What is the ratio of salary of Varun to his income other than salary?
  3. Study the table and answer the question:

    Income (Rs.)

    No. of persons

    Less than 200

    12

    Less than 250

    26

    Less than 300

    34

    Less than 350

    40

    Less than 400

    50


    What is the percentage of persons earning Rs. 250 or more?
  4. The following table shows the annual profit of a company (in Rs. lakh).

    2014-2015

    2015-2016

    2016-0217

    2017-2018

    2018-2019

    625

    690

    725

    775

    815

    The period which has the maximum percentage increase in profit over the previous year is:

  5. The table given below shows the number of persons participating in a survey from 6 different states.

    States Persons 
    S1100
    S2200 
    S3400 
    S4500 
    S5600 
    S6800

    What is the ratio of number of person participating in a survey from state S3 to the number of person participating in a survey from state S4?

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