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Question

What is the total duration of a hockey match as per the International Hockey Federation rules?

This question was previously asked in
SSC Stenographer 2020-21 Previous Year Paper (15-Nov-2021) (Shift 2)
The correct answer is 60 minutes

Understanding Hockey Match Duration as per FIH Rules

The question asks about the total duration of a standard hockey match governed by the International Hockey Federation (FIH) rules. Understanding the structure of a hockey game is important for players, coaches, and fans alike.

According to the current rules set by the FIH, a full outdoor hockey match is divided into specific periods of play separated by breaks. The total playing time is fixed.

Let's break down the structure:

  • A standard hockey match is played in four quarters.
  • Each quarter has a specific duration of playing time.
  • There are breaks between the quarters.

The playing time for each quarter is 15 minutes. Since there are four quarters, the total playing time is calculated by multiplying the duration of a single quarter by the number of quarters:

\(\text{Total duration} = \text{Duration per quarter} \times \text{Number of quarters}\)

\(\text{Total duration} = 15 \text{ minutes/quarter} \times 4 \text{ quarters}\)

\(\text{Total duration} = 60 \text{ minutes}\)

This 60 minutes represents the total actual playing time, excluding the breaks between quarters or any time added for stoppages during play (like injuries or penalty corners, where the clock might be stopped). The breaks are typically 2 minutes between the first and second quarter, 10 minutes at half-time (between the second and third quarter), and 2 minutes between the third and fourth quarter.

Therefore, the total duration of the actual playing time in an FIH hockey match is 60 minutes.

Revision Table: Key Hockey Match Timings

Component Duration Notes
Quarter 1 15 minutes Playing time
Break 1/2 2 minutes Between Quarter 1 & 2
Quarter 2 15 minutes Playing time
Half-Time Break 10 minutes Between Quarter 2 & 3
Quarter 3 15 minutes Playing time
Break 3/4 2 minutes Between Quarter 3 & 4
Quarter 4 15 minutes Playing time
Total Playing Time 60 minutes Sum of 4 quarters

Additional Information on Field Hockey Rules

The FIH rules govern international field hockey. While the standard match duration is 60 minutes (four 15-minute quarters), there are other aspects of the rules worth noting:

  • Match Stoppages: The clock can be stopped during certain events, such as penalty corners being awarded or completed, goals being scored, or injuries. This means the overall time taken to complete a match can be longer than the 60 minutes of playing time.
  • Extra Time: In knockout competitions, if the score is tied at the end of the 60 minutes, extra time might be played, often followed by a shoot-out competition, depending on the specific competition rules. Extra time is usually two periods of 5 minutes each, played with fewer players per side.
  • Indoor Hockey: Rules for indoor hockey, also governed by FIH, differ. An indoor hockey match is typically two halves of 20 minutes each, for a total playing time of 40 minutes.

Understanding these different formats and rules is crucial for anyone involved with hockey.

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