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Question

The following table presents the details about the number of students enrolled in three different academic programmes namely. B.A., B.C.A. and B.B.A. in five different colleges (A-E) during the year 2020. Based on the data in the table, answer the questions:

College-wise enrollment of students

College

Academic programme

B.A.

B.C.A. 

B.B.A.

A

275 

350 

425 

B

300 

325 

475 

C

325 

300 

325 

D

450 

375 

425 

E

325 

425 

225 

What is the respective ratio of total number of students studying in B.C.A., B.A and B.B.A. in all the colleges together?

The correct answer is 71 ∶ 67  ∶  75

Understanding the College Student Enrollment Data

The question asks for the ratio of the total number of students enrolled in three specific academic programmes: B.C.A., B.A., and B.B.A., across all five colleges (A, B, C, D, and E). To find this ratio, we first need to calculate the total number of students for each programme by summing the enrollments from all colleges.

Here is the provided table showing the college-wise enrollment data:

College Academic Programme
B.A. B.C.A. B.B.A.
A 275 350 425
B 300 325 475
C 325 300 325
D 450 375 425
E 325 425 225

Calculating Total Enrollment for Each Programme

We will sum the number of students in each programme across all colleges (A to E).

Total Number of B.A. Students:

Sum of B.A. students in Colleges A, B, C, D, and E:

\( \text{Total B.A.} = 275 + 300 + 325 + 450 + 325 \)

\( \text{Total B.A.} = 1675 \)

Total Number of B.C.A. Students:

Sum of B.C.A. students in Colleges A, B, C, D, and E:

\( \text{Total B.C.A.} = 350 + 325 + 300 + 375 + 425 \)

\( \text{Total B.C.A.} = 1775 \)

Total Number of B.B.A. Students:

Sum of B.B.A. students in Colleges A, B, C, D, and E:

\( \text{Total B.B.A.} = 425 + 475 + 325 + 425 + 225 \)

\( \text{Total B.B.A.} = 1875 \)

Forming and Simplifying the Ratio

The question asks for the ratio of the total number of students studying in B.C.A., B.A., and B.B.A. in all the colleges together. The order specified is B.C.A. : B.A. : B.B.A.

Initial Ratio = Total B.C.A. : Total B.A. : Total B.B.A.

Initial Ratio = \( 1775 : 1675 : 1875 \)

To simplify this ratio, we need to find the greatest common divisor (GCD) of 1775, 1675, and 1875. Since all numbers end in 5, they are divisible by 5.

Divide each number by 5:

  • \( 1775 \div 5 = 355 \)
  • \( 1675 \div 5 = 335 \)
  • \( 1875 \div 5 = 375 \)

The ratio is now \( 355 : 335 : 375 \). All these numbers also end in 5, so they are again divisible by 5.

Divide each number by 5:

  • \( 355 \div 5 = 71 \)
  • \( 335 \div 5 = 67 \)
  • \( 375 \div 5 = 75 \)

The simplified ratio is \( 71 : 67 : 75 \).

We check if these numbers have any common factors other than 1. 71 and 67 are prime numbers. 75 is \( 3 \times 5^2 \). None of these numbers share common factors, so the ratio \( 71 : 67 : 75 \) is in its simplest form.

The respective ratio of total students in B.C.A. : B.A. : B.B.A. is \( 71 : 67 : 75 \).

Conclusion

The calculated ratio of the total number of students in B.C.A., B.A., and B.B.A. programmes across all colleges is \( 71 : 67 : 75 \).

Revision Table: Key Calculations

Programme Total Enrollment Simplified Ratio Component
B.A. 1675 67
B.C.A. 1775 71
B.B.A. 1875 75

Additional Information: Data Interpretation and Ratios

Data interpretation questions often require extracting specific information from tables or charts and performing calculations like sums, averages, percentages, or ratios. A ratio is a way to compare two or more quantities. It shows the relative sizes of the quantities. When working with ratios, it's often helpful to simplify them to their lowest terms by dividing all parts of the ratio by their greatest common divisor. Understanding the order in which the ratio is requested (e.g., B.C.A. : B.A. : B.B.A.) is crucial for selecting the correct option.

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Important Questions from Tabulation

  1. The table shows District-wise data of a number of primary school teachers posted in schools of a city.

    Study the table and answer the question:

    District

    Male teachers

    Female teachers

    East

    1650

    2375

    North

    1075

    2651

    West

    1280

    1520

    South

    1170

    1085

    Central

    690

    859


    What is the difference between the total number of male teachers in the districts East, North, West taken together and the total number of female teachers in the districts East and South?
  2. Table shows income (in Rs. ) received by 4 employees of a company during the month of December 2020 and all their income sources.

    Source

    Amit

    Suresh

    Nitin

    Varun

    Salary

    35000

    38500

    29000

    42000

    Arrears

    6000

    6300

    5000

    7500

    Bonus

    1000

    1100

    1000

    1240

    Overtime

    1800

    1950

    1400

    1500


    What is the ratio of salary of Varun to his income other than salary?
  3. Study the table and answer the question:

    Income (Rs.)

    No. of persons

    Less than 200

    12

    Less than 250

    26

    Less than 300

    34

    Less than 350

    40

    Less than 400

    50


    What is the percentage of persons earning Rs. 250 or more?
  4. The following table shows the annual profit of a company (in Rs. lakh).

    2014-2015

    2015-2016

    2016-0217

    2017-2018

    2018-2019

    625

    690

    725

    775

    815

    The period which has the maximum percentage increase in profit over the previous year is:

  5. The table given below shows the number of persons participating in a survey from 6 different states.

    States Persons 
    S1100
    S2200 
    S3400 
    S4500 
    S5600 
    S6800

    What is the ratio of number of person participating in a survey from state S3 to the number of person participating in a survey from state S4?

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