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Question

The following table shows the total number of beds in each hospital in bracket and the number of patient admitted at different hospitals for a disease on a particular day. Based on the data in the table, answer the question.

Hospital
Disease

Hospital
A (100)

Hospital
B (50)

Hospital
C (100)

Hospital
D (50)

Viral disease

30

15

35

10

Heart disease

35

10

30

10

Kidney disease

15

5

15

5

Liver disease

10

5

5

15

What is the ratio of patient admitted for viral disease to kidney disease ?

The correct answer is

9 : 4

Analyzing Hospital Patient Data for Disease Ratios

The question asks for the ratio of the total number of patients admitted for viral disease to the total number of patients admitted for kidney disease across all the given hospitals. We need to extract the relevant data from the provided table and sum up the patient counts for each specific disease category.

Extracting Data for Viral and Kidney Diseases

Let's look at the number of patients admitted for Viral disease and Kidney disease in each hospital:

  • Hospital A: Viral disease - 30, Kidney disease - 15
  • Hospital B: Viral disease - 15, Kidney disease - 5
  • Hospital C: Viral disease - 35, Kidney disease - 15
  • Hospital D: Viral disease - 10, Kidney disease - 5

Calculating Total Patients for Each Disease

Now, we sum up the patients for each disease across all hospitals:

Total patients admitted for Viral disease:

$\text{Total Viral} = 30 + 15 + 35 + 10$

$\text{Total Viral} = 90$

Total patients admitted for Kidney disease:

$\text{Total Kidney} = 15 + 5 + 15 + 5$

$\text{Total Kidney} = 40$

Determining the Ratio of Viral Disease Patients to Kidney Disease Patients

The question asks for the ratio of patient admitted for viral disease to kidney disease. This is the ratio of the total number of viral disease patients to the total number of kidney disease patients.

Ratio = Total Viral disease patients : Total Kidney disease patients

Ratio = $90 : 40$

Simplifying the Ratio

To simplify the ratio $90 : 40$, we find the greatest common divisor (GCD) of 90 and 40, which is 10. We divide both parts of the ratio by 10.

$90 \div 10 = 9$

$40 \div 10 = 4$

The simplified ratio is $9 : 4$.

Thus, the ratio of patient admitted for viral disease to kidney disease is $9 : 4$.

Revision Table: Key Calculations

Disease Hospital A Hospital B Hospital C Hospital D Total Patients
Viral disease 30 15 35 10 90
Kidney disease 15 5 15 5 40

Ratio calculation: $\frac{\text{Total Viral}}{\text{Total Kidney}} = \frac{90}{40} = \frac{9}{4}$

Ratio = $9 : 4$

Additional Information: Understanding Ratios in Data Analysis

A ratio is a way to compare two or more quantities. It shows how many times one quantity is contained within another or how the two quantities relate to each other. In this case, the ratio $9 : 4$ means that for every 9 patients admitted for viral disease, there were 4 patients admitted for kidney disease across these hospitals on that particular day.

Ratios are often used in data analysis to:

  • Compare proportions
  • Scale quantities up or down
  • Analyze relationships between different categories of data

Simplifying a ratio makes it easier to understand the relationship between the quantities in their simplest form.

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Important Questions from Tabulation

  1. The table shows District-wise data of a number of primary school teachers posted in schools of a city.

    Study the table and answer the question:

    District

    Male teachers

    Female teachers

    East

    1650

    2375

    North

    1075

    2651

    West

    1280

    1520

    South

    1170

    1085

    Central

    690

    859


    What is the difference between the total number of male teachers in the districts East, North, West taken together and the total number of female teachers in the districts East and South?
  2. Table shows income (in Rs. ) received by 4 employees of a company during the month of December 2020 and all their income sources.

    Source

    Amit

    Suresh

    Nitin

    Varun

    Salary

    35000

    38500

    29000

    42000

    Arrears

    6000

    6300

    5000

    7500

    Bonus

    1000

    1100

    1000

    1240

    Overtime

    1800

    1950

    1400

    1500


    What is the ratio of salary of Varun to his income other than salary?
  3. Study the table and answer the question:

    Income (Rs.)

    No. of persons

    Less than 200

    12

    Less than 250

    26

    Less than 300

    34

    Less than 350

    40

    Less than 400

    50


    What is the percentage of persons earning Rs. 250 or more?
  4. The following table shows the annual profit of a company (in Rs. lakh).

    2014-2015

    2015-2016

    2016-0217

    2017-2018

    2018-2019

    625

    690

    725

    775

    815

    The period which has the maximum percentage increase in profit over the previous year is:

  5. The table given below shows the number of persons participating in a survey from 6 different states.

    States Persons 
    S1100
    S2200 
    S3400 
    S4500 
    S5600 
    S6800

    What is the ratio of number of person participating in a survey from state S3 to the number of person participating in a survey from state S4?

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