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Question

Study the table carefully and answer the question that follows. (1-5)

The following table has 5 items along with number of items brought and sold for each quarter for each item.

(B - Item brought initially in the quarter, S - Item sold in that quarter)

Quarter ->

Q1

Q2

Q3

Q4

Items

B

S

B

S

B

S

B

S

A

300

170

400

335

370

320

410

370

B

270

180

280

200

350

330

380

340

C

280

210

350

310

250

200

250

200

D

320

250

340

290

280

180

280

240

E

325

275

370

315

320

170

265

190

What is the percentage increase of items sold from Q1 to Q2?

The correct answer is

33.64

Calculate Percentage Increase Items Sold Q1 to Q2

The question asks us to find the percentage increase in the total number of items sold from Quarter 1 (Q1) to Quarter 2 (Q2) based on the provided table.

To answer this, we need to follow these steps:

  1. Identify the number of items sold (S) for each item (A, B, C, D, E) in Q1.
  2. Identify the number of items sold (S) for each item (A, B, C, D, E) in Q2.
  3. Calculate the total number of items sold in Q1 by summing the 'S' values for all items in Q1.
  4. Calculate the total number of items sold in Q2 by summing the 'S' values for all items in Q2.
  5. Use the percentage increase formula to find the increase from Q1 total sales to Q2 total sales.

Let's extract the relevant data from the table for items sold (S) in Q1 and Q2:

Item Q1 Sold (S) Q2 Sold (S)
A 170 335
B 180 200
C 210 310
D 250 290
E 275 315

Now, let's calculate the total items sold in Q1:

Total Items Sold in Q1 = Sold (A, Q1) + Sold (B, Q1) + Sold (C, Q1) + Sold (D, Q1) + Sold (E, Q1)

Total Items Sold in Q1 = 170 + 180 + 210 + 250 + 275 = 1085

Next, let's calculate the total items sold in Q2:

Total Items Sold in Q2 = Sold (A, Q2) + Sold (B, Q2) + Sold (C, Q2) + Sold (D, Q2) + Sold (E, Q2)

Total Items Sold in Q2 = 335 + 200 + 310 + 290 + 315 = 1450

Now we have the total items sold for both quarters:

  • Total Items Sold in Q1 = 1085
  • Total Items Sold in Q2 = 1450

The formula for percentage increase is:

$\text{Percentage Increase} = \frac{\text{(New Value - Old Value)}}{\text{Old Value}} \times 100$

In this case, the 'Old Value' is the total items sold in Q1, and the 'New Value' is the total items sold in Q2.

Percentage Increase = $\frac{\text{(Total Sold in Q2 - Total Sold in Q1)}}{\text{Total Sold in Q1}} \times 100$

Percentage Increase = $\frac{\text{(1450 - 1085)}}{\text{1085}} \times 100$

Percentage Increase = $\frac{365}{1085} \times 100$

Percentage Increase $\approx 0.3364055 \times 100$

Percentage Increase $\approx 33.64\%$

The percentage increase of items sold from Q1 to Q2 is approximately 33.64%.

Revision Table Analysis

Understanding data presented in tables is crucial. This question requires extracting specific data points (items sold) for particular quarters (Q1 and Q2) and then performing a calculation (percentage increase) based on the aggregated data. Always double-check which metric (brought or sold) and which quarters are being asked about.

Additional Information on Percentage Change Calculations

Percentage change is a way to express how much a quantity changes relative to its original value. It can be a percentage increase or decrease.

  • Percentage Increase: Occurs when the new value is greater than the old value. The formula is $\frac{\text{(New - Old)}}{\text{Old}} \times 100$. The result is positive.
  • Percentage Decrease: Occurs when the new value is less than the old value. The formula is $\frac{\text{(New - Old)}}{\text{Old}} \times 100$. The result will be negative, or you can use $\frac{\text{(Old - New)}}{\text{Old}} \times 100$ to get a positive result representing the decrease.
  • It is important to correctly identify the 'Old Value' or the base value for the calculation, which is usually the starting point of the change.

In this problem, Q1 is the starting point, so its total sales value is the 'Old Value'. Q2 is the ending point, so its total sales value is the 'New Value'. Since Total Sales in Q2 (1450) are greater than Total Sales in Q1 (1085), we calculate a percentage increase.

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Important Questions from Tabulation

  1. The table shows District-wise data of a number of primary school teachers posted in schools of a city.

    Study the table and answer the question:

    District

    Male teachers

    Female teachers

    East

    1650

    2375

    North

    1075

    2651

    West

    1280

    1520

    South

    1170

    1085

    Central

    690

    859


    What is the difference between the total number of male teachers in the districts East, North, West taken together and the total number of female teachers in the districts East and South?
  2. Table shows income (in Rs. ) received by 4 employees of a company during the month of December 2020 and all their income sources.

    Source

    Amit

    Suresh

    Nitin

    Varun

    Salary

    35000

    38500

    29000

    42000

    Arrears

    6000

    6300

    5000

    7500

    Bonus

    1000

    1100

    1000

    1240

    Overtime

    1800

    1950

    1400

    1500


    What is the ratio of salary of Varun to his income other than salary?
  3. Study the table and answer the question:

    Income (Rs.)

    No. of persons

    Less than 200

    12

    Less than 250

    26

    Less than 300

    34

    Less than 350

    40

    Less than 400

    50


    What is the percentage of persons earning Rs. 250 or more?
  4. The following table shows the annual profit of a company (in Rs. lakh).

    2014-2015

    2015-2016

    2016-0217

    2017-2018

    2018-2019

    625

    690

    725

    775

    815

    The period which has the maximum percentage increase in profit over the previous year is:

  5. The table given below shows the number of persons participating in a survey from 6 different states.

    States Persons 
    S1100
    S2200 
    S3400 
    S4500 
    S5600 
    S6800

    What is the ratio of number of person participating in a survey from state S3 to the number of person participating in a survey from state S4?

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