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Question

What is the Great Plain of Northern India popularly known as?

The correct answer is
Indo-Ganga-Brahmaputra Plain

Great Plain Northern India Popular Name

The Great Plain of Northern India, a vast and fertile region, is formed by the interplay of major river systems. Understanding its geographical extent and common nomenclature is key to understanding North Indian geography.

Popular Name Identified

The Great Plain of Northern India is popularly and most accurately known as the Indo-Ganga-Brahmaputra Plain. This name reflects the three major river basins that define this extensive alluvial plain:

  • The Indus River system
  • The Ganges (Ganga) River system
  • The Brahmaputra River system

This plain stretches across Northern India, parts of Pakistan, and Bangladesh, making it one of the world's largest and most densely populated plains. Its fertility, sustained by alluvial deposits from these rivers, supports a vast agricultural economy.

Analyzing Other Options

Let's look at why the other options are less suitable or incorrect:

  • Yamuna Valley Plain

    The Yamuna Valley Plain is indeed a significant part of the Great Plain of Northern India, specifically the region drained by the Yamuna River. However, it represents only a segment, not the entire popular name for the whole plain.

  • Northern Deccan Plain

    This option is geographically incorrect. The Deccan Plateau (or Deccan) is located in Southern India, whereas the question is about the Great Plain of Northern India.

  • Himalayan Foothill Plain

    While the northernmost part of the Great Plain lies adjacent to the Himalayan foothills (often called the Bhabar and Terai zones), this term describes a specific physiographic zone rather than the overarching popular name for the entire plain.

Therefore, the Indo-Ganga-Brahmaputra Plain is the comprehensive and widely recognized term for the Great Plain of Northern India.

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Important Questions from Physiography of India

  1. Which of the following states is landlocked and does not touch any international boundary?

  2. Which of the following is NOT a part of the Peninsular Plateau's major divisions?
  3. The Shivalik Hills, forming the outermost part of the Himalayan ranges, extend across which Indian states?
  4. What is another name for the Great Himalayan range?
  5. Which plateau lies between the Aravali and the Vindhya Range?
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