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Question

Study the given table carefully and answer the question that follows :

The following table gives the marks obtained by 6 students in 6 different subjects in an examination.

Note: The number in the bracket gives the maximum marks in each subject.

Subject (Max Marks)

Student

Physics

(100)

Chemistry 

(100)

Math 

(100)

History 

(50)

Computer  Science (50)

Hindi 

(50)

A

80

76

68

40

36

24

B

90

68

72

42

38

26

C

85

81

75

38

32

31

D

75

79

58

28

28

34

E

45

65

62

31

29

28

F

68

72

68

26

34

30

What is the difference of percentage in the total marks of students D and E?

The correct answer is

9.34

Analyzing Student Examination Marks Data

This question requires us to use the data provided in the table to calculate the total percentage marks obtained by two students, D and E, and then find the difference between these percentages.

Understanding the Examination Data Table

The table presents the marks secured by 6 students (A to F) across 6 different subjects. The maximum marks for each subject are indicated in brackets next to the subject name.

Subject (Max Marks) Physics (100) Chemistry (100) Math (100) History (50) Computer Science (50) Hindi (50)
Student A 80 76 68 40 36 24
Student B 90 68 72 42 38 26
Student C 85 81 75 38 32 31
Student D 75 79 58 28 28 34
Student E 45 65 62 31 29 28
Student F 68 72 68 26 34 30

Calculating Total Maximum Marks

To find the overall percentage, we first need to determine the total maximum marks possible across all subjects. We sum the maximum marks for each subject:

Maximum Marks for Physics: 100

Maximum Marks for Chemistry: 100

Maximum Marks for Math: 100

Maximum Marks for History: 50

Maximum Marks for Computer Science: 50

Maximum Marks for Hindi: 50

Total Maximum Marks \( = 100 + 100 + 100 + 50 + 50 + 50 = 450 \)

Calculating Total Marks for Student D

Next, we sum the marks obtained by student D in all subjects:

  • Physics: 75
  • Chemistry: 79
  • Math: 58
  • History: 28
  • Computer Science: 28
  • Hindi: 34

Total Marks for Student D \( = 75 + 79 + 58 + 28 + 28 + 34 = 302 \)

Calculating Total Marks for Student E

Similarly, we sum the marks obtained by student E in all subjects:

  • Physics: 45
  • Chemistry: 65
  • Math: 62
  • History: 31
  • Computer Science: 29
  • Hindi: 28

Total Marks for Student E \( = 45 + 65 + 62 + 31 + 29 + 28 = 260 \)

Calculating Percentage Marks for Students D and E

The percentage marks are calculated using the formula:

\[ \text{Percentage} = \frac{\text{Total Marks Obtained}}{\text{Total Maximum Marks}} \times 100 \]

Percentage for Student D:

\[ \text{Percentage D} = \frac{302}{450} \times 100 \]

\[ \text{Percentage D} = \frac{30200}{450} = \frac{3020}{45} = \frac{604}{9} \]

Percentage for Student E:

\[ \text{Percentage E} = \frac{260}{450} \times 100 \]

\[ \text{Percentage E} = \frac{26000}{450} = \frac{2600}{45} = \frac{520}{9} \]

Calculating the Difference in Percentage Marks

We need to find the difference between the percentage marks of Student D and Student E.

Difference \( = \text{Percentage D} - \text{Percentage E} \)

\[ \text{Difference} = \frac{604}{9} - \frac{520}{9} = \frac{604 - 520}{9} = \frac{84}{9} = \frac{28}{3} \]

Now, we convert the fraction to a decimal:

\[ \frac{28}{3} \approx 9.3333... \]

Rounding this value to two decimal places, or comparing with the given options, the difference is approximately 9.34.

Revision Table: Key Calculations Summary

Calculation Step Value
Total Maximum Marks 450
Total Marks (Student D) 302
Total Marks (Student E) 260
Percentage (Student D) \(\frac{302}{450} \times 100 \approx 67.11\%\)
Percentage (Student E) \(\frac{260}{450} \times 100 \approx 57.78\%\)
Difference in Percentage \(\approx 9.34\%\)

Additional Information on Percentage Differences

Calculating the difference in percentages is a common task in data analysis. It helps in comparing the performance or value between two entities relative to a whole.

In this case, the percentage difference shows how much higher Student D's overall performance percentage is compared to Student E's overall performance percentage in the examination. It is calculated by subtracting the lower percentage from the higher percentage.

It's important to calculate the individual percentages first and then find the difference, rather than finding the difference in raw scores and then calculating the percentage of that difference relative to the total maximum marks (unless specified otherwise, as "difference of percentage" implies subtraction of percentages).

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Important Questions from Tabulation

  1. The table shows District-wise data of a number of primary school teachers posted in schools of a city.

    Study the table and answer the question:

    District

    Male teachers

    Female teachers

    East

    1650

    2375

    North

    1075

    2651

    West

    1280

    1520

    South

    1170

    1085

    Central

    690

    859


    What is the difference between the total number of male teachers in the districts East, North, West taken together and the total number of female teachers in the districts East and South?
  2. Table shows income (in Rs. ) received by 4 employees of a company during the month of December 2020 and all their income sources.

    Source

    Amit

    Suresh

    Nitin

    Varun

    Salary

    35000

    38500

    29000

    42000

    Arrears

    6000

    6300

    5000

    7500

    Bonus

    1000

    1100

    1000

    1240

    Overtime

    1800

    1950

    1400

    1500


    What is the ratio of salary of Varun to his income other than salary?
  3. Study the table and answer the question:

    Income (Rs.)

    No. of persons

    Less than 200

    12

    Less than 250

    26

    Less than 300

    34

    Less than 350

    40

    Less than 400

    50


    What is the percentage of persons earning Rs. 250 or more?
  4. The following table shows the annual profit of a company (in Rs. lakh).

    2014-2015

    2015-2016

    2016-0217

    2017-2018

    2018-2019

    625

    690

    725

    775

    815

    The period which has the maximum percentage increase in profit over the previous year is:

  5. The table given below shows the number of persons participating in a survey from 6 different states.

    States Persons 
    S1100
    S2200 
    S3400 
    S4500 
    S5600 
    S6800

    What is the ratio of number of person participating in a survey from state S3 to the number of person participating in a survey from state S4?

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