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Question

The table below embodies data on the number of candidates who appeared (A) and passed (P) in Civil Services Examination from four cities K, L, M and N during the year 2014 to 2019. In accordance with the table, answer the question

Year-wise Number of Candidates from Different Cities

City →

K

L

M

N

Year ↓  

A

P

A

P

A

P

A

P

2014

782

360

612

310

720

410

1020

802

2015

804

472

608

324

728

480

1135

840

2016

720

448

636

298

680

390

1084

864

2017

750

360

655

305

695

396

1096

766

2018

824

504

640

346

712

424

1180

752

2019

850

496

600

315

740

464

1165

780

What is the difference between the total candidates who appeared and total candidates who passed from City K in all the six years together?

The correct answer is 2090

Calculating the Difference in Candidates for City K

The problem asks us to find the difference between the total number of candidates who appeared and the total number of candidates who passed the Civil Services Examination from City K across all six years (2014 to 2019).

First, we need to extract the data for City K from the provided table for each year.

Year Appeared (A) from City K Passed (P) from City K
2014 782 360
2015 804 472
2016 720 448
2017 750 360
2018 824 504
2019 850 496

Step 1: Calculate Total Candidates Appeared from City K

We sum the number of candidates who appeared from City K for all years from 2014 to 2019.

Total Appeared $= 782 + 804 + 720 + 750 + 824 + 850$

Total Appeared $= 4730$

Thus, the total number of candidates who appeared from City K over the six years is 4730.

Step 2: Calculate Total Candidates Passed from City K

Next, we sum the number of candidates who passed from City K for all years from 2014 to 2019.

Total Passed $= 360 + 472 + 448 + 360 + 504 + 496$

Total Passed $= 2640$

So, the total number of candidates who passed from City K over the six years is 2640.

Step 3: Calculate the Difference

The question asks for the difference between the total candidates who appeared and the total candidates who passed from City K. We subtract the total passed from the total appeared.

Difference = Total Appeared - Total Passed

Difference $= 4730 - 2640$

Difference $= 2090$

The difference between the total candidates who appeared and the total candidates who passed from City K in all the six years together is 2090.

Summary of Calculations

We can summarize the totals and the difference:

  • Total Appeared (City K, 2014-2019): 4730
  • Total Passed (City K, 2014-2019): 2640
  • Difference: $4730 - 2640 = 2090$

Revision Table: Civil Services Exam Data Analysis

Concept Explanation Application in this Problem
Data Extraction Identifying relevant numerical data points from a table based on specific criteria (e.g., City K, all years). Extracting Appeared (A) and Passed (P) numbers for City K from 2014 to 2019.
Summation Adding a series of numbers to find a total. Summing 'Appeared' numbers for City K across all years; Summing 'Passed' numbers for City K across all years.
Difference Calculation Subtracting one number from another to find the difference. Subtracting the total passed candidates from the total appeared candidates for City K.

Additional Information: Analyzing Data Tables

Data interpretation questions often involve analyzing tables that contain structured information. To effectively answer questions based on tables, follow these steps:

  • Understand the Table Structure: Look at the rows, columns, and headings. Understand what each cell represents. In this table, rows represent years and cities, while columns show 'Appeared' (A) and 'Passed' (P) for each city.
  • Identify the Specific Data Needed: Read the question carefully to know exactly which data points are required. Here, we needed data only for City K.
  • Perform Calculations: Based on the question, perform the necessary calculations like summing, averaging, finding percentages, ratios, differences, etc.
  • Be Mindful of Units and Context: Ensure you are using the correct numbers for the required calculation. Double-check additions and subtractions.
  • Review Your Work: Before concluding, quickly review the steps and calculations to avoid simple errors.

Practicing with different types of data tables helps improve speed and accuracy in data interpretation questions.

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Important Questions from Tabulation

  1. The table shows District-wise data of a number of primary school teachers posted in schools of a city.

    Study the table and answer the question:

    District

    Male teachers

    Female teachers

    East

    1650

    2375

    North

    1075

    2651

    West

    1280

    1520

    South

    1170

    1085

    Central

    690

    859


    What is the difference between the total number of male teachers in the districts East, North, West taken together and the total number of female teachers in the districts East and South?
  2. Table shows income (in Rs. ) received by 4 employees of a company during the month of December 2020 and all their income sources.

    Source

    Amit

    Suresh

    Nitin

    Varun

    Salary

    35000

    38500

    29000

    42000

    Arrears

    6000

    6300

    5000

    7500

    Bonus

    1000

    1100

    1000

    1240

    Overtime

    1800

    1950

    1400

    1500


    What is the ratio of salary of Varun to his income other than salary?
  3. Study the table and answer the question:

    Income (Rs.)

    No. of persons

    Less than 200

    12

    Less than 250

    26

    Less than 300

    34

    Less than 350

    40

    Less than 400

    50


    What is the percentage of persons earning Rs. 250 or more?
  4. The following table shows the annual profit of a company (in Rs. lakh).

    2014-2015

    2015-2016

    2016-0217

    2017-2018

    2018-2019

    625

    690

    725

    775

    815

    The period which has the maximum percentage increase in profit over the previous year is:

  5. The table given below shows the number of persons participating in a survey from 6 different states.

    States Persons 
    S1100
    S2200 
    S3400 
    S4500 
    S5600 
    S6800

    What is the ratio of number of person participating in a survey from state S3 to the number of person participating in a survey from state S4?

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