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Question

Study the given table carefully and answer the questions that follow

The following table presents the details about the number of Assistant Software Engineers (ASE), Junior Software Engineers (JSE) and Senior Software Engineers (SSE) employed in five different Software companies (A-E) during the year 2020. 

Based on the data in the table, answer the question 1-5:

Company-wise Number of Software Engineers 

Software company

Software Engineers (SE)

Assistant

(ASE)

Junior

(JSE)

Senior

(SSE)

A

150

100

150

B

350

100

200

C

200

150

350

D

250

250

450

E

150

250

350

What is the difference between the average number of JSEs and average number of ASEs taking all the five companies together?

The correct answer is

50

Understanding the Software Engineer Data

The question asks us to find the difference between the average number of Junior Software Engineers (JSEs) and Assistant Software Engineers (ASEs) across five different software companies (A, B, C, D, and E) using the data provided in the table.

First, let's look at the table presenting the number of different types of software engineers in each company.

Software company Software Engineers (SE) Assistant(ASE) Junior(JSE) Senior(SSE)
A 150 100 150
B 350 100 200
C 200 150 350
D 250 250 450
E 150 250 350

We need to calculate the average number of JSEs and the average number of ASEs separately for all five companies combined.

Calculating Average Number of JSEs

To find the average number of JSEs, we need to sum up the number of JSEs from all five companies and then divide by the total number of companies, which is 5.

  • Number of JSEs in Company A: 100
  • Number of JSEs in Company B: 100
  • Number of JSEs in Company C: 150
  • Number of JSEs in Company D: 250
  • Number of JSEs in Company E: 250

Total number of JSEs across all companies:

\(\text{Total JSEs} = 100 + 100 + 150 + 250 + 250 = 850\)

Average number of JSEs:

\(\text{Average JSEs} = \frac{\text{Total JSEs}}{\text{Number of Companies}} = \frac{850}{5} = 170\)

Calculating Average Number of ASEs

Similarly, to find the average number of ASEs, we sum up the number of ASEs from all five companies and divide by 5.

  • Number of ASEs in Company A: 150
  • Number of ASEs in Company B: 350
  • Number of ASEs in Company C: 200
  • Number of ASEs in Company D: 250
  • Number of ASEs in Company E: 150

Total number of ASEs across all companies:

\(\text{Total ASEs} = 150 + 350 + 200 + 250 + 150 = 1100\)

Average number of ASEs:

\(\text{Average ASEs} = \frac{\text{Total ASEs}}{\text{Number of Companies}} = \frac{1100}{5} = 220\)

Finding the Difference in Averages

Now we need to find the difference between the average number of JSEs and the average number of ASEs.

\(\text{Difference} = |\text{Average ASEs} - \text{Average JSEs}|\)

\(\text{Difference} = |220 - 170| = |50| = 50\)

The difference between the average number of JSEs and the average number of ASEs taking all five companies together is 50.

Revision Table: Key Calculations Summary

Category Total Number Average Number
Junior Software Engineers (JSEs) 850 \(\frac{850}{5} = 170\)
Assistant Software Engineers (ASEs) 1100 \(\frac{1100}{5} = 220\)
Difference (Average ASEs - Average JSEs) \(220 - 170 = 50\)

The final answer is the difference we calculated, which is 50.

Additional Information on Averages

The average, also known as the mean, is a measure of central tendency. It is calculated by summing up all the values in a dataset and then dividing by the number of values in the dataset. In this problem, we calculated the average number of engineers for a specific role (JSE or ASE) across multiple companies. This helps us understand the typical number of engineers of that role per company, based on the given data. Comparing averages allows us to see how different categories (like JSEs and ASEs) differ on average across the group of companies.

Data interpretation questions like this one often require calculating sums, averages, ratios, percentages, or differences based on data presented in tables or charts. Careful reading of the question and accurate calculation are key to solving these problems correctly.

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Important Questions from Tabulation

  1. The table shows District-wise data of a number of primary school teachers posted in schools of a city.

    Study the table and answer the question:

    District

    Male teachers

    Female teachers

    East

    1650

    2375

    North

    1075

    2651

    West

    1280

    1520

    South

    1170

    1085

    Central

    690

    859


    What is the difference between the total number of male teachers in the districts East, North, West taken together and the total number of female teachers in the districts East and South?
  2. Table shows income (in Rs. ) received by 4 employees of a company during the month of December 2020 and all their income sources.

    Source

    Amit

    Suresh

    Nitin

    Varun

    Salary

    35000

    38500

    29000

    42000

    Arrears

    6000

    6300

    5000

    7500

    Bonus

    1000

    1100

    1000

    1240

    Overtime

    1800

    1950

    1400

    1500


    What is the ratio of salary of Varun to his income other than salary?
  3. Study the table and answer the question:

    Income (Rs.)

    No. of persons

    Less than 200

    12

    Less than 250

    26

    Less than 300

    34

    Less than 350

    40

    Less than 400

    50


    What is the percentage of persons earning Rs. 250 or more?
  4. The following table shows the annual profit of a company (in Rs. lakh).

    2014-2015

    2015-2016

    2016-0217

    2017-2018

    2018-2019

    625

    690

    725

    775

    815

    The period which has the maximum percentage increase in profit over the previous year is:

  5. The table given below shows the number of persons participating in a survey from 6 different states.

    States Persons 
    S1100
    S2200 
    S3400 
    S4500 
    S5600 
    S6800

    What is the ratio of number of person participating in a survey from state S3 to the number of person participating in a survey from state S4?

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