National Family Health Survey-5: TFR Ranking Explained
This solution explains the descending order of Total Fertility Rate (TFR) for selected Indian states based on the National Family Health Survey-5 (NFHS-5) data collected between 2019 and 2021.
Understanding Total Fertility Rate (TFR)
The Total Fertility Rate ($TFR$) is a key demographic indicator. It represents the average number of children that would be born to a woman if she were to experience the exact current age-specific fertility rates through her lifetime. A $TFR$ of around 2.1 is considered the replacement level, meaning the population replaces itself from one generation to the next.
NFHS-5 Data and State TFRs
The National Family Health Survey-5 (NFHS-5) provides crucial data on health and family welfare indicators across India. According to NFHS-5 (2019-2021), the Total Fertility Rates for the mentioned states are approximately:
| State | Approximate TFR (NFHS-5) |
|---|---|
| Meghalaya | 3.3 |
| Gujarat | 2.0 |
| Punjab | 1.6 |
| Sikkim | 1.1 |
Determining the Descending Order
To find the correct descending order, we arrange the states from the highest $TFR$ to the lowest $TFR$. Based on the NFHS-5 data:
- Meghalaya has the highest $TFR$ (3.3).
- Gujarat follows with a $TFR$ of 2.0.
- Punjab comes next with a $TFR$ of 1.6.
- Sikkim has the lowest $TFR$ among these states (1.1).
Therefore, the descending order is Meghalaya > Gujarat > Punjab > Sikkim.
Matching the Order with Options
The correct descending order of Total Fertility Rate (TFR) for the selected states as per NFHS-5, 2019-2021 is:
1. Meghalaya
2. Gujarat
3. Punjab
4. Sikkim
This corresponds to the sequence: Meghalaya, Gujarat, Punjab, Sikkim.
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