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Question

Read the passage and answer the questions.
In the relentless expansion of urban environments, the provision of public playgrounds often recedes into a peripheral concern, overshadowed by commercial imperatives and infrastructural demands. Yet, their significance transcends mere recreational utility. Playgrounds constitute critical arenas for cognitive, social, and physical development in children, fostering resilience, creativity, and communal identity. Despite the mounting corpus of research affirming these benefits, municipal authorities frequently exhibit a myopic focus on economic expediency, relegating green and play spaces to marginal status.

The consequences of this oversight are profound. A deficit of accessible, safe play areas not only exacerbates sedentary behaviours among youth-contributing to escalating public health crises such as obesity and anxiety-but also erodes the social cohesion that vibrant urban communities depend upon. Playgrounds, when thoughtfully integrated into cityscapes, act as vital intergenerational nexuses, bridging demographic divides and cultivating a sense of belonging that sterile commercial zones cannot replicate.

To rectify this imbalance, urban planners must adopt a paradigm that recognizes play as an essential urban function, not a dispensable luxury. Design strategies should prioritize inclusivity, sustainability, and aesthetic integration with the built environment. Only through intentional, visionary planning can cities nurture both their youngest residents and the communal fabric upon which their long-term vitality depends.

What is the closest meaning of "myopic" as used in the passage?

The correct answer is
Short-sighted

Understanding "Myopic" in Urban Development Passage

This question asks for the closest meaning of the word "myopic" as it is used in the provided passage about urban environments and public playgrounds.

Analyzing the Context of "Myopic"

Let's find the sentence where "myopic" appears:

"Despite the mounting corpus of research affirming these benefits, municipal authorities frequently exhibit a myopic focus on economic expediency, relegating green and play spaces to marginal status."

In this sentence, the passage contrasts the proven benefits of playgrounds (cognitive, social, physical development, creativity, communal identity) with the actions of municipal authorities. The authorities have a "myopic focus on economic expediency," which means they prioritize short-term financial gain ("economic expediency") and, as a result, treat important spaces like playgrounds as unimportant ("marginal status").

The word "myopic" describes this kind of focus. It suggests a narrow viewpoint that fails to consider the broader, long-term implications or benefits. It's like looking only at what's directly in front of you without seeing what's further away.

Evaluating the Options

  • Generous: This means willing to give or share; showing kindness. This is the opposite of the limited focus described.
  • Short-sighted: This means having or showing a lack of foresight or consideration for the future. This perfectly matches the context where authorities focus on immediate economic benefits while ignoring the long-term developmental and social costs.
  • Overconfident: This means having too much confidence in oneself or one's abilities. While authorities might be overconfident in their decisions, the word "myopic" specifically refers to their limited vision, not necessarily their confidence level.
  • Well-informed: This means having or showing knowledge about a particular subject. The passage implies the authorities are *not* fully considering or acting upon the well-documented benefits of playgrounds, suggesting a lack of a complete or far-reaching understanding in this specific area, rather than general ignorance.

Conclusion on "Myopic"

Based on the context, where a focus on immediate economic gain leads to neglecting vital aspects of child development and community well-being, the word "myopic" clearly refers to a limited perspective that fails to see the larger picture or future consequences.

Therefore, the closest meaning of "myopic" in this passage is Short-sighted.

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Important Questions from Reading Comprehension

  1. Why, according to the writer can't people be motivated to use a resource prudently?

    1. They feel that others may overuse the resource

    2. It is possible to substitute the resource

    3. Abundance of the resource availability

    Select the correct answer using the code given below:

  2. When do people use resources exhaustively?

  3. The self-interest of people affects the use of renewable resources

  4. People rooted in a locality

  5. Which among the following is closest in meaning with the word 'deplete'?

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