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Question

The following table shows the percentage (%) distribution of number of members (both male and female) and number of male members in five health clubs A - E in the year 2022. Total number of members (both male and females) in health club C is 1764 and number of male members in health club E is 576. Based on the data in the table, answer the questions that follow

Health Club - Wise Distribution of Members

Health Club

Percentage (%) Distribution of

Members (Male & Female)

Males

A

21%

21%

B

33%

32%

C

14%

19%

D

20%

20%

E

12%

8%

What is the average number of female member in health clubs A, B and C?

The correct answer is 1128

Data Interpretation Solution: Average Female Members in Health Clubs

This problem requires us to calculate the average number of female members across three specific health clubs (A, B, and C) based on the provided table showing the percentage distribution of total members and male members.

Understanding the Given Data

We are given a table with percentage distributions for five health clubs (A, B, C, D, E) in the year 2022:

  • Percentage of total members (male + female) in each club relative to the total members across all clubs.
  • Percentage of male members in each club relative to the total male members across all clubs.

We are also given two absolute values:

  • Total number of members (both male and female) in health club C is 1764.
  • Number of male members in health club E is 576.
Health Club Percentage (%) Distribution of Members (Male & Female) Percentage (%) Distribution of Males
A 21% 21%
B 33% 32%
C 14% 19%
D 20% 20%
E 12% 8%

Step-by-Step Calculation

Step 1: Calculate Total Number of Members Across All Health Clubs

We know that 14% of the total number of members is equal to 1764 (the number of members in health club C).

Let \(T\) be the total number of members across all five clubs.

\(14\% \text{ of } T = 1764\)

\(\frac{14}{100} \times T = 1764\)

\(T = \frac{1764 \times 100}{14}\)

\(T = 126 \times 100\)

\(T = 12600\)

So, the total number of members across all health clubs is 12600.

Step 2: Calculate Total Number of Male Members Across All Health Clubs

We know that 8% of the total number of male members is equal to 576 (the number of male members in health club E).

Let \(M\) be the total number of male members across all five clubs.

\(8\% \text{ of } M = 576\)

\(\frac{8}{100} \times M = 576\)

\(M = \frac{576 \times 100}{8}\)

\(M = 72 \times 100\)

\(M = 7200\)

So, the total number of male members across all health clubs is 7200.

Step 3: Calculate Total Members and Male Members for Health Clubs A, B, and C

Using the total numbers calculated above and the percentages from the table:

  • Health Club A:
    • Total members in A = 21% of 12600 = \(\frac{21}{100} \times 12600 = 21 \times 126 = 2646\)
    • Male members in A = 21% of 7200 = \(\frac{21}{100} \times 7200 = 21 \times 72 = 1512\)
  • Health Club B:
    • Total members in B = 33% of 12600 = \(\frac{33}{100} \times 12600 = 33 \times 126 = 4158\)
    • Male members in B = 32% of 7200 = \(\frac{32}{100} \times 7200 = 32 \times 72 = 2304\)
  • Health Club C:
    • Total members in C = 14% of 12600 = \(\frac{14}{100} \times 12600 = 14 \times 126 = 1764\) (Matches given data)
    • Male members in C = 19% of 7200 = \(\frac{19}{100} \times 7200 = 19 \times 72 = 1368\)

Step 4: Calculate Female Members for Health Clubs A, B, and C

Number of female members = Total members - Number of male members

  • Female members in A = Total members in A - Male members in A = \(2646 - 1512 = 1134\)
  • Female members in B = Total members in B - Male members in B = \(4158 - 2304 = 1854\)
  • Female members in C = Total members in C - Male members in C = \(1764 - 1368 = 396\)

Step 5: Calculate the Average Number of Female Members in Health Clubs A, B, and C

Average = Sum of female members / Number of health clubs

Sum of female members in A, B, C = Female members in A + Female members in B + Female members in C

Sum = \(1134 + 1854 + 396 = 3384\)

Average = \(\frac{3384}{3}\)

Average = \(1128\)

Thus, the average number of female members in health clubs A, B, and C is 1128.

Summary Table

Health Club Total Members Male Members Female Members (Total - Male)
A 2646 1512 1134
B 4158 2304 1854
C 1764 1368 396

Average Female Members (A, B, C) = \(\frac{1134 + 1854 + 396}{3} = \frac{3384}{3} = 1128\).

Revision Table: Key Concepts

Concept Description Application in this Problem
Percentage A proportion expressed as a fraction of 100. Used to represent parts of a whole. Table data is given in percentages; converting percentages to absolute numbers.
Calculating Total from Percentage If x% of Total = Value, then Total = \(\frac{\text{Value}}{x} \times 100\). Used to find total members and total male members using given absolute values and percentages.
Finding Part from Total and Percentage Part = Percentage % of Total = \(\frac{\text{Percentage}}{100} \times \text{Total}\). Used to find total members and male members for each club.
Calculating Female Members Female Members = Total Members - Male Members. Used to find the number of female members in each specific health club.
Average Calculation Average = Sum of values / Number of values. Used to find the average number of female members for the specified clubs.

Additional Information: Data Interpretation Tips

Data interpretation questions often involve analyzing tables, charts, or graphs to extract relevant information and perform calculations. Here are some tips:

  • Read the question carefully to understand exactly what is being asked.
  • Scan the entire table or chart to get a general overview of the data.
  • Identify the units used (e.g., absolute numbers, percentages, ratios).
  • Note any total values or specific data points provided outside the main table/chart, as these are often crucial for calculations.
  • Break down complex calculations into smaller, manageable steps.
  • Be careful with percentage calculations, ensuring you are using the correct base value (e.g., percentage of total members vs. percentage of male members).
  • Use quick calculation methods or approximations where appropriate, but maintain accuracy for final answers.
  • Double-check your calculations, especially when dealing with multiple steps.
  • Practice with various types of data representation (tables, bar graphs, pie charts, line graphs) to improve your skills.

This question combined percentage calculations with finding missing totals to arrive at the required average. It's a typical example of data interpretation problems asked in competitive exams.

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Important Questions from Tabulation

  1. The table shows District-wise data of a number of primary school teachers posted in schools of a city.

    Study the table and answer the question:

    District

    Male teachers

    Female teachers

    East

    1650

    2375

    North

    1075

    2651

    West

    1280

    1520

    South

    1170

    1085

    Central

    690

    859


    What is the difference between the total number of male teachers in the districts East, North, West taken together and the total number of female teachers in the districts East and South?
  2. Table shows income (in Rs. ) received by 4 employees of a company during the month of December 2020 and all their income sources.

    Source

    Amit

    Suresh

    Nitin

    Varun

    Salary

    35000

    38500

    29000

    42000

    Arrears

    6000

    6300

    5000

    7500

    Bonus

    1000

    1100

    1000

    1240

    Overtime

    1800

    1950

    1400

    1500


    What is the ratio of salary of Varun to his income other than salary?
  3. Study the table and answer the question:

    Income (Rs.)

    No. of persons

    Less than 200

    12

    Less than 250

    26

    Less than 300

    34

    Less than 350

    40

    Less than 400

    50


    What is the percentage of persons earning Rs. 250 or more?
  4. The following table shows the annual profit of a company (in Rs. lakh).

    2014-2015

    2015-2016

    2016-0217

    2017-2018

    2018-2019

    625

    690

    725

    775

    815

    The period which has the maximum percentage increase in profit over the previous year is:

  5. The table given below shows the number of persons participating in a survey from 6 different states.

    States Persons 
    S1100
    S2200 
    S3400 
    S4500 
    S5600 
    S6800

    What is the ratio of number of person participating in a survey from state S3 to the number of person participating in a survey from state S4?

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