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Question

Study the given table carefully and answer the question that follows :

The following table gives the marks obtained by 6 students in 6 different subjects in an examination.

Note: The number in the bracket gives the maximum marks in each subject.

Subject (Max Marks)

Student

Physics

(100)

Chemistry 

(100)

Math 

(100)

History 

(50)

Computer  Science (50)

Hindi 

(50)

A

80

76

68

40

36

24

B

90

68

72

42

38

26

C

85

81

75

38

32

31

D

75

79

58

28

28

34

E

45

65

62

31

29

28

F

68

72

68

26

34

30

What is the average marks of students in Physics, Chemistry, and Math?

The correct answer is

214.5

Understanding the Data Table and the Question

The question asks us to calculate the average marks obtained by 6 students specifically in the subjects Physics, Chemistry, and Math. We are given a table showing the marks of these students in six different subjects, along with the maximum marks for each subject.

Marks of Students in Different Subjects
Subject (Max Marks) Student A Student B Student C Student D Student E Student F
Physics (100) 80 90 85 75 45 68
Chemistry (100) 76 68 81 79 65 72
Math (100) 68 72 75 58 62 68
History (50) 40 42 38 28 31 26
Computer Science (50) 36 38 32 28 29 34
Hindi (50) 24 26 31 34 28 30

We are interested in the average marks in Physics, Chemistry, and Math for all 6 students. To find this, we first need to sum the marks for Physics, Chemistry, and Math for each student individually. Then, we find the total sum of these combined marks across all 6 students. Finally, we divide this total sum by the number of students (which is 6) to get the average.

Step-by-Step Calculation of Average Marks

Let's calculate the combined marks for Physics, Chemistry, and Math for each student:

  • Student A: $80 + 76 + 68 = 224$
  • Student B: $90 + 68 + 72 = 230$
  • Student C: $85 + 81 + 75 = 241$
  • Student D: $75 + 79 + 58 = 212$
  • Student E: $45 + 65 + 62 = 172$
  • Student F: $68 + 72 + 68 = 208$

Now, we sum these combined scores for all 6 students:

Total combined marks = $224 + 230 + 241 + 212 + 172 + 208$

Total combined marks = $1287$

To find the average marks of students in Physics, Chemistry, and Math, we divide the total combined marks by the number of students (6):

Average marks = $\frac{\text{Total combined marks}}{\text{Number of students}}$

Average marks = $\frac{1287}{6}$

Let's perform the division:

$1287 \div 6 = 214.5$

So, the average marks of students in Physics, Chemistry, and Math is 214.5.

Result Analysis

The calculated average marks for students in Physics, Chemistry, and Math is 214.5. This value represents the average sum of marks obtained by a student across these three subjects. Looking at the options provided, 214.5 is one of the choices.

Revision Table: Key Concepts

This section summarises the key concepts used in solving this problem.

  • Data Table: A structured way to organize data with rows and columns.
  • Average: The sum of a set of values divided by the number of values in the set.
  • Summation: Adding a series of numbers together.

Additional Information: Understanding Average and Data Analysis

Calculating the average is a fundamental concept in statistics and data analysis. It gives us a single value that represents the central tendency or a typical value within a dataset. In this case, the average of 214.5 tells us the typical total marks a student scored in Physics, Chemistry, and Math combined.

Data tables like the one provided are commonly used to present information clearly. By extracting specific data points (marks in Physics, Chemistry, Math) for specific entities (students), we can perform calculations and gain insights, such as the average performance in certain subjects.

Understanding how to read and interpret data from tables, perform basic arithmetic operations like summation and division, and calculate averages are crucial skills for quantitative analysis.

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Important Questions from Tabulation

  1. The table shows District-wise data of a number of primary school teachers posted in schools of a city.

    Study the table and answer the question:

    District

    Male teachers

    Female teachers

    East

    1650

    2375

    North

    1075

    2651

    West

    1280

    1520

    South

    1170

    1085

    Central

    690

    859


    What is the difference between the total number of male teachers in the districts East, North, West taken together and the total number of female teachers in the districts East and South?
  2. Table shows income (in Rs. ) received by 4 employees of a company during the month of December 2020 and all their income sources.

    Source

    Amit

    Suresh

    Nitin

    Varun

    Salary

    35000

    38500

    29000

    42000

    Arrears

    6000

    6300

    5000

    7500

    Bonus

    1000

    1100

    1000

    1240

    Overtime

    1800

    1950

    1400

    1500


    What is the ratio of salary of Varun to his income other than salary?
  3. Study the table and answer the question:

    Income (Rs.)

    No. of persons

    Less than 200

    12

    Less than 250

    26

    Less than 300

    34

    Less than 350

    40

    Less than 400

    50


    What is the percentage of persons earning Rs. 250 or more?
  4. The following table shows the annual profit of a company (in Rs. lakh).

    2014-2015

    2015-2016

    2016-0217

    2017-2018

    2018-2019

    625

    690

    725

    775

    815

    The period which has the maximum percentage increase in profit over the previous year is:

  5. The table given below shows the number of persons participating in a survey from 6 different states.

    States Persons 
    S1100
    S2200 
    S3400 
    S4500 
    S5600 
    S6800

    What is the ratio of number of person participating in a survey from state S3 to the number of person participating in a survey from state S4?

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