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Question

The following Table-I shows the Sales and Earnings of ABC Corporation in the last eight years from 2013-2020, and Table-II shows the percentage of Sales in four different categories in the year 2020. Based on the data in the tables, answer the questions:

Table - I : Year-wise Sales and Earnings

YearSales (in Rs. Billion)Earnings (in Rs. Million)
20133500
20146900
20158200
20167400
20175700
20189800
20198700
202010600

Table - II : Category-wise sales in the year 2020

CategoryPercentage (%) of Sales
Computers25%
TVs20%
Smartphones40%
Miscellaneous15%

What is the average (in Rs. billions) of the sales of ABC Corporation for the period 2013-2020?

The correct answer is

7.0

Calculating Average Sales for ABC Corporation

The question asks us to find the average sales of ABC Corporation for the eight-year period from 2013 to 2020. We are given the sales data for each of these years in Table-I.

First, let's extract the sales figures (in Rs. Billion) for each year from Table-I:

Year Sales (in Rs. Billion)
2013 3
2014 6
2015 8
2016 7
2017 5
2018 9
2019 8
2020 10

Next, we need to calculate the total sum of the sales over this eight-year period. We add up the sales figures for each year from 2013 to 2020:

Sum of Sales = $3 + 6 + 8 + 7 + 5 + 9 + 8 + 10$

Sum of Sales = $56$ Rs. Billion

The period covered is from 2013 to 2020, which includes 8 years (2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020).

To find the average sales, we use the formula:

Average Sales = $\frac{\text{Sum of Sales}}{\text{Number of Years}}$

Substituting the values we calculated:

Average Sales = $\frac{56 \text{ Rs. Billion}}{8 \text{ Years}}$

Average Sales = $7$ Rs. Billion

Therefore, the average sales of ABC Corporation for the period 2013-2020 is 7 Rs. Billion.

Let's look at the given options:

  • 5.5
  • 6.0
  • 7.0
  • 8.0

Our calculated average sales of 7 Rs. Billion matches one of the options.

The final answer is 7.0 Rs. Billion.

Revision Table: Key Calculations for Average Sales

Metric Calculation Value
Sales Data Years 2013 to 2020 8 Years
Total Sales (2013-2020) $3 + 6 + 8 + 7 + 5 + 9 + 8 + 10$ 56 Rs. Billion
Average Sales $\frac{\text{Total Sales}}{\text{Number of Years}} = \frac{56}{8}$ 7 Rs. Billion

Additional Information: Understanding Averages and Sales Data

The average is a measure of central tendency. For a set of numbers, the average (specifically, the arithmetic mean) is calculated by summing all the numbers in the set and then dividing by the count of the numbers in the set. In this case, we calculated the average sales over a specific period.

Sales data like the one provided in Table-I are crucial for businesses like ABC Corporation. Analyzing sales trends over time can help in understanding company performance, making future projections, and setting targets. The average sales figure gives a single value that represents the typical sales amount during the observed period.

The second table, Table-II, shows the breakdown of sales by category for a specific year (2020). While not directly used in calculating the *average* sales over the 2013-2020 period, this kind of data is important for understanding which product categories contribute most to the overall sales revenue in a given year.

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Important Questions from Tabulation

  1. The table shows District-wise data of a number of primary school teachers posted in schools of a city.

    Study the table and answer the question:

    District

    Male teachers

    Female teachers

    East

    1650

    2375

    North

    1075

    2651

    West

    1280

    1520

    South

    1170

    1085

    Central

    690

    859


    What is the difference between the total number of male teachers in the districts East, North, West taken together and the total number of female teachers in the districts East and South?
  2. Table shows income (in Rs. ) received by 4 employees of a company during the month of December 2020 and all their income sources.

    Source

    Amit

    Suresh

    Nitin

    Varun

    Salary

    35000

    38500

    29000

    42000

    Arrears

    6000

    6300

    5000

    7500

    Bonus

    1000

    1100

    1000

    1240

    Overtime

    1800

    1950

    1400

    1500


    What is the ratio of salary of Varun to his income other than salary?
  3. Study the table and answer the question:

    Income (Rs.)

    No. of persons

    Less than 200

    12

    Less than 250

    26

    Less than 300

    34

    Less than 350

    40

    Less than 400

    50


    What is the percentage of persons earning Rs. 250 or more?
  4. The following table shows the annual profit of a company (in Rs. lakh).

    2014-2015

    2015-2016

    2016-0217

    2017-2018

    2018-2019

    625

    690

    725

    775

    815

    The period which has the maximum percentage increase in profit over the previous year is:

  5. The table given below shows the number of persons participating in a survey from 6 different states.

    States Persons 
    S1100
    S2200 
    S3400 
    S4500 
    S5600 
    S6800

    What is the ratio of number of person participating in a survey from state S3 to the number of person participating in a survey from state S4?

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