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Question

Study the table carefully and answer the questions that follow

Given below is a table that shows the expenditure of a company (in Lakh Rupees) per annum over the given years

Expenditure Item

Salary

Travel

Hospitality

Interest on Loans

Taxes

Year

2016

330

70

30

28

80

2017

380

65

33

31

87

2018

420

72

35

33

91

2019

450

75

40

36

94

2020

480

84

43

39

97

What is the average expenditure on Travel and Hospitality during 2016 to 2020?

The correct answer is

109.4

Analyzing Company Expenditure Table: Travel and Hospitality Average

This question asks us to analyze the provided table showing a company's expenditure over five years (2016 to 2020) across different categories like Salary, Travel, Hospitality, Interest on Loans, and Taxes. We need to calculate the average expenditure specifically for the categories of Travel and Hospitality combined, over this five-year period.

Expenditure Item 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
Salary 330 380 420 450 480
Travel 70 65 72 75 84
Hospitality 30 33 35 40 43
Interest on Loans 288 318 339 369 399
Taxes 80 87 91 94 97

To find the average expenditure on Travel and Hospitality from 2016 to 2020, we first need to find the total expenditure for each of these items across all these years. Then, we add the totals for Travel and Hospitality to get the combined total expenditure for these two categories over the five years. Finally, we divide this combined total by the number of years (which is 5) to find the average.

Calculating Total Expenditure on Travel (2016-2020)

  • Expenditure on Travel in 2016: 70 Lakh Rupees
  • Expenditure on Travel in 2017: 65 Lakh Rupees
  • Expenditure on Travel in 2018: 72 Lakh Rupees
  • Expenditure on Travel in 2019: 75 Lakh Rupees
  • Expenditure on Travel in 2020: 84 Lakh Rupees

Total Travel Expenditure = \(70 + 65 + 72 + 75 + 84\)

Total Travel Expenditure = \(366\) Lakh Rupees

Calculating Total Expenditure on Hospitality (2016-2020)

  • Expenditure on Hospitality in 2016: 30 Lakh Rupees
  • Expenditure on Hospitality in 2017: 33 Lakh Rupees
  • Expenditure on Hospitality in 2018: 35 Lakh Rupees
  • Expenditure on Hospitality in 2019: 40 Lakh Rupees
  • Expenditure on Hospitality in 2020: 43 Lakh Rupees

Total Hospitality Expenditure = \(30 + 33 + 35 + 40 + 43\)

Total Hospitality Expenditure = \(181\) Lakh Rupees

Calculating Total Expenditure on Travel and Hospitality Combined (2016-2020)

Combined Total Expenditure = Total Travel Expenditure + Total Hospitality Expenditure

Combined Total Expenditure = \(366 + 181\)

Combined Total Expenditure = \(547\) Lakh Rupees

Calculating the Average Expenditure on Travel and Hospitality

The number of years considered is from 2016 to 2020, which is 5 years.

Average Expenditure = \(\frac{\text{Combined Total Expenditure}}{\text{Number of Years}}\)

Average Expenditure = \(\frac{547}{5}\)

Average Expenditure = \(109.4\) Lakh Rupees

Therefore, the average expenditure on Travel and Hospitality during the years 2016 to 2020 is 109.4 Lakh Rupees.

Revision Table: Key Expenditure Calculation Steps

Step Description Calculation Result
1 Sum Travel expenditure across 2016-2020 \(70 + 65 + 72 + 75 + 84\) 366
2 Sum Hospitality expenditure across 2016-2020 \(30 + 33 + 35 + 40 + 43\) 181
3 Find combined total expenditure (Travel + Hospitality) \(366 + 181\) 547
4 Count number of years 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020 5
5 Calculate average combined expenditure \(\frac{547}{5}\) 109.4

Additional Information: Understanding Financial Data Tables

Tables showing expenditure over different years are a common way to present financial data. They help in understanding trends and patterns in spending. Analyzing specific expenditure items like Travel and Hospitality can give insights into operational costs. Calculating averages helps in getting a typical value over a period, smoothing out yearly fluctuations. Data Interpretation questions based on such tables often require calculating sums, averages, percentages, ratios, and identifying trends or differences between categories or years. Always pay close attention to the units (e.g., Lakh Rupees) and the specific items and years requested in the question.

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Important Questions from Tabulation

  1. The table shows District-wise data of a number of primary school teachers posted in schools of a city.

    Study the table and answer the question:

    District

    Male teachers

    Female teachers

    East

    1650

    2375

    North

    1075

    2651

    West

    1280

    1520

    South

    1170

    1085

    Central

    690

    859


    What is the difference between the total number of male teachers in the districts East, North, West taken together and the total number of female teachers in the districts East and South?
  2. Table shows income (in Rs. ) received by 4 employees of a company during the month of December 2020 and all their income sources.

    Source

    Amit

    Suresh

    Nitin

    Varun

    Salary

    35000

    38500

    29000

    42000

    Arrears

    6000

    6300

    5000

    7500

    Bonus

    1000

    1100

    1000

    1240

    Overtime

    1800

    1950

    1400

    1500


    What is the ratio of salary of Varun to his income other than salary?
  3. Study the table and answer the question:

    Income (Rs.)

    No. of persons

    Less than 200

    12

    Less than 250

    26

    Less than 300

    34

    Less than 350

    40

    Less than 400

    50


    What is the percentage of persons earning Rs. 250 or more?
  4. The following table shows the annual profit of a company (in Rs. lakh).

    2014-2015

    2015-2016

    2016-0217

    2017-2018

    2018-2019

    625

    690

    725

    775

    815

    The period which has the maximum percentage increase in profit over the previous year is:

  5. The table given below shows the number of persons participating in a survey from 6 different states.

    States Persons 
    S1100
    S2200 
    S3400 
    S4500 
    S5600 
    S6800

    What is the ratio of number of person participating in a survey from state S3 to the number of person participating in a survey from state S4?

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