What does the procedure to know the positive and negative aspects of a proposed developmental activity called ?
Environmental Impact Assessment
Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) is the procedure used to identify, predict and evaluate the positive and negative environmental, social and economic effects of a proposed developmental project before a decision is taken on it.
In India, EIA was made mandatory for listed projects by the EIA Notification issued under the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986.
Ecological Risk Assessment estimates the likelihood of harm from stressors, Integrated Environmental Management is a broad management philosophy, and Life Cycle Assessment evaluates a product's impacts from raw material to disposal.
Hence, the answer is Environmental Impact Assessment.
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