Question
Wernicke's encephalopathy consists of
The correct answer is
Mental impairment, ophthalmoplegia and cerebellar ataxia
Wernicke's Encephalopathy Key Symptoms
Wernicke's encephalopathy is a serious neurological condition resulting from thiamine (vitamin B1) deficiency.
Diagnostic Triad
The classic presentation includes three main features:
- Mental Changes: Confusion, altered consciousness, or apathy.
- Ophthalmoplegia: Impaired eye movement control (e.g., nystagmus, paralysis of ocular muscles).
- Cerebellar Ataxia: Loss of muscle coordination, affecting balance and walking.
Solution Justification
The first option accurately lists these three core symptoms: mental impairment, ophthalmoplegia, and cerebellar ataxia.
The other options are less accurate as they contain symptoms like facial palsy or hearing loss, which are not characteristic of the primary Wernicke's triad.
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Important Questions from Vitamin B Complex Deficiency
- All of the following cause dementia EXCEPT:
- Which of the following is/are neurological manifestation(s) of vitamin $B_{12}$ deficiency?
1. Poor memory
2. Optic atrophy
3. Personality change
Select the correct answer using the code given below: - Angular stomatitis and cheilosis are indicative of deficiencies of which of the following vitamins?
1. Riboflavin
2. Pyridoxine
3. Thiamine
4. Niacin
Select the correct answer using the code given below: - Confabulation is a feature of the deficiency of:
- All of the following are components of the Wernicke's syndrome EXCEPT:
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