1. Riboflavin
2. Pyridoxine
3. Thiamine
4. Niacin
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
Identifying Vitamin Deficiencies for Oral Symptoms
Angular stomatitis (cracks at the corners of the mouth) and cheilosis (inflammation and scaling of the lips) are common clinical signs associated with specific nutritional deficiencies.
Vitamin Links to Stomatitis and Cheilosis
These symptoms are primarily indicative of deficiencies in B-complex vitamins:
- Riboflavin (Vitamin B2): Deficiency is a well-known cause of angular stomatitis and cheilosis.
- Pyridoxine (Vitamin B6): Deficiency can also manifest with similar oral symptoms, including cheilosis.
- Niacin (Vitamin B3): Deficiency leads to pellagra, which often includes dermatitis and mucous membrane involvement, potentially causing stomatitis.
- Thiamine (Vitamin B1) deficiency typically causes neurological and cardiovascular issues (beriberi), not primarily these oral symptoms.
Therefore, angular stomatitis and cheilosis point towards deficiencies in Riboflavin (1), Pyridoxine (2), and Niacin (4).
Conclusion
The correct combination of vitamin deficiencies indicated by angular stomatitis and cheilosis is 1, 2, and 4.
Important Questions from Vitamin B Complex Deficiency
- All of the following cause dementia EXCEPT:
- Which of the following is/are neurological manifestation(s) of vitamin $B_{12}$ deficiency?
1. Poor memory
2. Optic atrophy
3. Personality change
Select the correct answer using the code given below: - Confabulation is a feature of the deficiency of:
- All of the following are components of the Wernicke's syndrome EXCEPT:
A 35 year old man with history of alcoholism presents with ophthalmoplegia, ataxia and global confusion. The treatment of choice for this patient is:
