Waraqah bin Nawfal: Scholarly Background

Waraqah bin Nawfal was a cousin of Khadijah, the wife of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him).

Historical accounts and Islamic tradition describe him as a learned individual who had converted to Christianity before Islam. He possessed significant knowledge of the scriptures of previous prophets.

Analysis of Waraqah bin Nawfal's Expertise

• Torah and Gospel Knowledge: Waraqah was known to be well-versed in the Torah (the scripture revealed to Moses) and the Gospel (the scripture revealed to Jesus).
• Recognition of Prophethood: Upon hearing about the first revelation to Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), Waraqah affirmed his prophethood, drawing parallels with earlier prophets based on his scriptural knowledge.
• Exclusion of Quran: The Quran was being revealed during the time of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). Waraqah passed away before the full revelation of the Quran, thus he could not have been a scholar of it.

Evaluating the Options

• Option 1: Great scholar of the Torah and Gospel - This aligns with historical descriptions of Waraqah's expertise.
• Option 2: Great scholar of the Gospel and Quran - Incorrect, as the Quran was revealed later.
• Option 3: Great scholar of the Torah and Quran - Incorrect, as the Quran was revealed later.
• Option 4: Great scholar of the Gospel, Torah and Quran - Incorrect, as the Quran was revealed later.

Therefore, Waraqah bin Nawfal is accurately described as a great scholar of the Torah and Gospel.