Match List-I with List-II:List-IList-II(A) Meghe Dhaka Tara(I) Govind Nihalani(B) Garam Hawa(II) Habib Tanvir(C) Tamas(III) Ritvik Ghatak(D) Jis Lahore Nahin Vekhya O Jamya-e-nai(IV) M.S. SathyuChoose the correct answer from the options given below:

Question

Prepp Team · Accepted Answer

The question asks us to match the works listed in List-I with their respective directors or writer listed in List-II. Let's examine each item and find the correct match based on knowledge of Indian cinema and theatre.

Matching Indian Films and Plays with Creators

We need to correctly pair the items from List-I and List-II. Let's look at the items provided:

List-I (Works)	List-II (Creators)
(A) Meghe Dhaka Tara	(I) Govind Nihalani
(B) Garam Hawa	(II) Habib Tanvir
(C) Tamas	(III) Ritvik Ghatak
(D) Jis Lahore Nahin Vekhya O Jamya-e-nai	(IV) M.S. Sathyu

Now, let's determine the correct pairings:

(A) Meghe Dhaka Tara: This is a renowned Bengali film often translated as "The Cloud-Capped Star". It was directed by the acclaimed filmmaker Ritwik Ghatak. So, (A) matches with (III).
(B) Garam Hawa: This iconic film about the partition of India was directed by M.S. Sathyu. So, (B) matches with (IV).
(C) Tamas: This was a popular television series and film adaptation of Bhisham Sahni's novel depicting partition. It was directed by Govind Nihalani. So, (C) matches with (I).
(D) Jis Lahore Nahin Vekhya O Jamya-e-nai: This is a famous Urdu play by the playwright and theatre director Habib Tanvir. The title translates to "He who has not seen Lahore, is not yet born". So, (D) matches with (II).

Based on these matches, the correct combination is:

(A) - (III)
(B) - (IV)
(C) - (I)
(D) - (II)

Verifying the Match for Indian Films and Plays

Let's confirm the matches we have identified:

Match 1: (A) Meghe Dhaka Tara and (III) Ritvik Ghatak

Ritwik Ghatak was a prominent figure in Bengali cinema and one of the pioneers of parallel cinema in India. "Meghe Dhaka Tara" (1960) is considered one of his masterpieces, known for its powerful portrayal of a refugee family's struggles after the partition of Bengal.

Match 2: (B) Garam Hawa and (IV) M.S. Sathyu

M.S. Sathyu directed "Garam Hawa" (1973), which is recognized as a landmark film dealing with the human cost of the partition of India. The film follows a Muslim family in Agra grappling with the decision to migrate to Pakistan.

Match 3: (C) Tamas and (I) Govind Nihalani

Govind Nihalani directed the television miniseries "Tamas" (1988), based on Bhisham Sahni's celebrated novel of the same name. The series graphically depicted the horrors of the 1947 partition in Punjab.

Match 4: (D) Jis Lahore Nahin Vekhya O Jamya-e-nai and (II) Habib Tanvir

Habib Tanvir was a legendary Indian theatre director, playwright, and actor. "Jis Lahore Nahin Vekhya O Jamya-e-nai" is one of his most famous plays, first performed in 1981. It tells the story of a Muslim family in Lahore immediately after the partition who are forced to leave their home.

All the individual matches are correct according to established facts about these works and their creators.

Final Matching Combination

The correct pairing is (A) with (III), (B) with (IV), (C) with (I), and (D) with (II).

This corresponds to the option: (A) - (III), (B) - (IV), (C) - (I), (D) - (II).

Revision Table: Works and Creators

Work (List-I)	Creator (List-II)	Match
Meghe Dhaka Tara	Ritvik Ghatak	(A) - (III)
Garam Hawa	M.S. Sathyu	(B) - (IV)
Tamas	Govind Nihalani	(C) - (I)
Jis Lahore Nahin Vekhya O Jamya-e-nai	Habib Tanvir	(D) - (II)

Additional Information on Indian Cinema and Theatre

These works represent significant contributions to Indian arts, particularly dealing with themes of partition and social issues.

Ritwik Ghatak: Known for his intensely personal and often politically charged films, Ghatak explored the trauma of partition and its impact on refugees. His notable works include "Komal Gandhar" and "Subarnarekha".
M.S. Sathyu: Apart from "Garam Hawa", Sathyu has worked in theatre and directed other films, focusing on social and political themes. "Garam Hawa" received critical acclaim internationally.
Govind Nihalani: A cinematographer turned director, Nihalani is known for his realistic and socially conscious films and television series like "Ardh Satya", "Aakrosh", and "Bharat Ek Khoj" (as cinematographer). "Tamas" is one of his significant directorial works.
Habib Tanvir: A towering figure in Indian theatre, Tanvir founded the Naya Theatre group. He famously combined traditional folk performance styles, particularly those of Chhattisgarh, with modern theatrical techniques. His plays often dealt with social and political issues, using dialects and folk artists.

Understanding the creators and their notable works is crucial for appreciating the history of Indian cinema and theatre.