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Question

Wanted Temporary, Part-time persons for the post of Field Interviewer to conduct personal interviews to collect and collate economic data. Requirements: High School-pass, must be available for Day, Evening and Saturday work. Transportation paid, expenses reimbursed.

Which one of the following is the best inference from the above advertisement?

The correct answer is

Not gender-discriminatory

Advertisement Analysis for Field Interviewer Post

The advertisement seeks individuals for the role of a Field Interviewer. It specifies the nature of the job as "Temporary, Part-time" and requires them to "conduct personal interviews to collect and collate economic data." This clearly outlines the duties and employment type.

Key requirements mentioned are:

  • Education: High School-pass
  • Availability: Must be available for Day, Evening and Saturday work.
  • Compensation: Transportation paid, expenses reimbursed.

Gender Neutrality in Job Advertisements

The core of the question is to infer whether the advertisement is gender-discriminatory or not. Let's examine the language used in the advertisement:

  • The advertisement uses the term "persons" to refer to the candidates. The word "persons" is a gender-neutral term. It does not specify "men" or "women" or use any gender-specific pronouns like "he" or "she" when describing the ideal candidate.
  • The job title "Field Interviewer" is also a gender-neutral term.
  • The requirements (High School-pass, availability for specific work hours, and compensation terms) are applicable to any individual, regardless of their gender. There are no requirements or preferences stated that would inherently favor one gender over another.

In job postings, the use of gender-neutral language is a key indicator of non-discrimination. This advertisement successfully employs such language.

Inference Evaluation from the Advertisement

Let's evaluate each option based on the analysis of the advertisement:

  • Gender-discriminatory: This inference is incorrect. As discussed, the advertisement uses gender-neutral language ("persons") and sets requirements that are universally applicable, making no distinction or preference based on gender.
  • Xenophobic: Xenophobia refers to the dislike of or prejudice against people from other countries. The advertisement makes no mention of nationality, origin, or any requirement related to citizenship or background that would suggest xenophobia. Therefore, this inference is incorrect.
  • Not designed to make the post attractive: While the advertisement is direct and lists requirements clearly, it also states benefits like "Transportation paid, expenses reimbursed." These are attractive perks for a part-time position. The job is temporary and part-time, which might not appeal to everyone seeking full-time, permanent employment, but the advertisement itself doesn't actively deter applicants. This inference is subjective and not the "best" inference related to discrimination.
  • Not gender-discriminatory: This inference is the most accurate. The language used ("persons") and the objective nature of the requirements indicate that the advertisement is open to candidates of all genders, without any bias.

Based on the neutral language and general requirements, the advertisement appears to be open to all qualified individuals, without any indication of gender discrimination.

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Important Questions from Instructions

  1. Given below are two statements followed by two conclusions. Assuming these statements to be true, decide which one logically follows.

    Statement:

    I. All film stars are playback singers.

    II. All film directors are film stars.

    Conclusions:

    I. All film directors are playback singers.

    II. Some film stars are film directors.

  2. All people in a certain are either ‘Knights’ or ‘Knaves’ and each person knows every other person’s identity. Knights NEVER lie, and knaves ALWAYS lie.

    P says “Both of us are knights”, Q says “None of us are knaves”.

    Which one of the following can be logically inferred from the above?
  3. Fact: If it rains, then the field is wet.

    Read the following statements:

    (i) It rains

    (ii) The field is not wet

    (iii) The field is wet

    (iv) It did not rain

    Which one of the options given below is NOT logically possible, based on the given fact?
  4. A smart city integrates all modes of transport, uses clean energy and promotes the sustainable use of resources. It also uses technology to ensure the safety and security of the city, something which critics argue, will lead to a surveillance state.

    Which of the following can be logically inferred from the above paragraph?

    (i) All smart cities encourage the formation of surveillance states.

    (ii) Surveillance is an integral part of a smart city.

    (iii) Sustainability and surveillance go hand in hand in a smart city.

    (iv) There is a perception that smart cities promote surveillance.
  5. The binary operation □ is defined as a □ b = ab + (a + b), where a and b are any two real numbers. The value of the identity element of this operation, defined as the number x such that a □ x = a, for any a, is_______.

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