In the following sentence, certain parts are underlined and marked P, Q and R. One of the parts may contain certain errors or may not be acceptable in standard written communication. Select the part containing an error. Choose D as your Answer: if there is no error. The student corrected, all the errors (P), that the instructor marked (Q) on the answer book (R).
Grammar Error Analysis in Sentences
The given sentence for analysis is: "The student corrected, all the errors (P), that the instructor marked (Q) on the answer book (R)." We need to identify the part containing a grammatical error or an issue that is not acceptable in standard written communication.
Sentence Parts Under Examination
The sentence is divided into three underlined parts:
- P: "corrected, all the errors"
- Q: "that the instructor marked"
- R: "on the answer book"
Detailed Analysis of Each Part for Errors
1. Punctuation Error in Part P
Let's carefully examine part (P): "corrected, all the errors".
- In this phrase, "corrected" is the transitive verb, and "all the errors" is its direct object. A direct object receives the action of the verb.
- According to standard English grammar rules, a comma should not be placed between a verb and its direct object when the direct object immediately follows the verb. The verb and its direct object form a cohesive unit.
- Therefore, the comma after "corrected" is superfluous and grammatically incorrect. The phrase should be "corrected all the errors" without any comma.
2. Grammatical Correctness of Part Q
Now, let's analyze part (Q): "that the instructor marked".
- The word "that" functions as a relative pronoun, introducing a restrictive relative clause. This clause modifies "errors" by specifying which errors the student corrected (i.e., those marked by the instructor).
- The structure "the instructor marked" is grammatically sound within this clause, with "instructor" as the subject and "marked" as the verb.
- There are no grammatical or punctuation errors found in this part of the sentence.
3. Correctness of Part R
Finally, let's assess part (R): "on the answer book".
- This is a prepositional phrase, with "on" as the preposition and "the answer book" as its object.
- This phrase correctly indicates the location where the instructor marked the errors.
- This part is grammatically correct and accurately conveys its intended meaning within the sentence.
Conclusion and Correct Sentence Formulation
Based on the detailed analysis, the only part that contains a grammatical error is part (P). The error is the incorrect placement of a comma between the verb "corrected" and its direct object "all the errors".
The grammatically correct version of the sentence would be:
"The student corrected all the errors that the instructor marked on the answer book."
Thus, the part containing an error is P.
Important Questions from Instructions
Given below are two statements followed by two conclusions. Assuming these statements to be true, decide which one logically follows.
Statement:
I. All film stars are playback singers.
II. All film directors are film stars.
Conclusions:
I. All film directors are playback singers.
II. Some film stars are film directors.
All people in a certain are either ‘Knights’ or ‘Knaves’ and each person knows every other person’s identity. Knights NEVER lie, and knaves ALWAYS lie.
P says “Both of us are knights”, Q says “None of us are knaves”.
Which one of the following can be logically inferred from the above?Fact: If it rains, then the field is wet.
Read the following statements:
(i) It rains
(ii) The field is not wet
(iii) The field is wet
(iv) It did not rain
Which one of the options given below is NOT logically possible, based on the given fact?A smart city integrates all modes of transport, uses clean energy and promotes the sustainable use of resources. It also uses technology to ensure the safety and security of the city, something which critics argue, will lead to a surveillance state.
Which of the following can be logically inferred from the above paragraph?
(i) All smart cities encourage the formation of surveillance states.
(ii) Surveillance is an integral part of a smart city.
(iii) Sustainability and surveillance go hand in hand in a smart city.
(iv) There is a perception that smart cities promote surveillance.The binary operation □ is defined as a □ b = ab + (a + b), where a and b are any two real numbers. The value of the identity element of this operation, defined as the number x such that a □ x = a, for any a, is_______.
