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Question

In the following sentence, certain parts are underlined and marked P, Q and R. One of the parts may contain certain errors or may not be acceptable in standard written communication. Select the part containing an error. Choose D as your Answer: if there is no error.

The student corrected, all the errors (P), that the instructor marked (Q) on the answer book (R).

The correct answer is P

Grammar Error Analysis in Sentences

The given sentence for analysis is: "The student corrected, all the errors (P), that the instructor marked (Q) on the answer book (R)." We need to identify the part containing a grammatical error or an issue that is not acceptable in standard written communication.

Sentence Parts Under Examination

The sentence is divided into three underlined parts:

  • P: "corrected, all the errors"
  • Q: "that the instructor marked"
  • R: "on the answer book"

Detailed Analysis of Each Part for Errors

1. Punctuation Error in Part P

Let's carefully examine part (P): "corrected, all the errors".

  • In this phrase, "corrected" is the transitive verb, and "all the errors" is its direct object. A direct object receives the action of the verb.
  • According to standard English grammar rules, a comma should not be placed between a verb and its direct object when the direct object immediately follows the verb. The verb and its direct object form a cohesive unit.
  • Therefore, the comma after "corrected" is superfluous and grammatically incorrect. The phrase should be "corrected all the errors" without any comma.

2. Grammatical Correctness of Part Q

Now, let's analyze part (Q): "that the instructor marked".

  • The word "that" functions as a relative pronoun, introducing a restrictive relative clause. This clause modifies "errors" by specifying which errors the student corrected (i.e., those marked by the instructor).
  • The structure "the instructor marked" is grammatically sound within this clause, with "instructor" as the subject and "marked" as the verb.
  • There are no grammatical or punctuation errors found in this part of the sentence.

3. Correctness of Part R

Finally, let's assess part (R): "on the answer book".

  • This is a prepositional phrase, with "on" as the preposition and "the answer book" as its object.
  • This phrase correctly indicates the location where the instructor marked the errors.
  • This part is grammatically correct and accurately conveys its intended meaning within the sentence.

Conclusion and Correct Sentence Formulation

Based on the detailed analysis, the only part that contains a grammatical error is part (P). The error is the incorrect placement of a comma between the verb "corrected" and its direct object "all the errors".

The grammatically correct version of the sentence would be:

"The student corrected all the errors that the instructor marked on the answer book."

Thus, the part containing an error is P.

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Important Questions from Instructions

  1. Ms X will be in Bagdogra from 01/05/2014 to 20/05/2014 and from 22/05/2014 to 31/05/2014. On the morning of 21/05/2014, she will reach Kochi via Mumbai Which one of the statements below is logically valid and can be inferred from the above sentences?

  2. All people in a certain are either ‘Knights’ or ‘Knaves’ and each person knows every other person’s identity. Knights NEVER lie, and knaves ALWAYS lie.

    P says “Both of us are knights”, Q says “None of us are knaves”.

    Which one of the following can be logically inferred from the above?
  3. Here, throughout the early 1820s, Stuart continued to fight his losing battle to allow his sepoys to wear their caste-marks and their own choice of facial hair on parade, being again reprimanded by the commander-in-chief. His retort that ‘A stronger instance than this of European prejudice with relation to this country has never come under my observations’ had no effect on his superiors.” According to this paragraph, which of the statements below is most accurate?

  4. In a world filled with uncertainty, he was glad to have many good friends. He had always assisted them in times of need and was confident that they would reciprocate. However, the events of the last week proved him wrong. Which of the following inference(s) is/are logically valid and can be inferred from the above passage?

    (i) His friends were always asking him to help them.

    (ii) He felt that when in need of help, his friends would let him down.

    (iii) He was sure that his friends would help him when in need.

    (iv) His friends did not help him last week.
  5. Fact: If it rains, then the field is wet.

    Read the following statements:

    (i) It rains

    (ii) The field is not wet

    (iii) The field is wet

    (iv) It did not rain

    Which one of the options given below is NOT logically possible, based on the given fact?
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