National Sample Survey Organisation
Understanding Unemployment Measurement in India
The measurement of unemployment in India follows the methodologies prescribed by the National Sample Survey Organisation (NSSO).
NSSO's Role in Employment Data
- The NSSO (now part of the National Statistical Office - NSO) conducts large-scale surveys, specifically the Periodic Labour Force Survey (PLFS), to collect data on employment and unemployment across the country.
- These surveys use standard concepts and definitions to provide estimates of key employment and unemployment indicators.
Why Other Options Are Incorrect
- National Employment Department: While related to employment, it's not the primary statistical agency responsible for survey-based measurement methodology.
- National Stock Exchange (NSE): This is a financial market institution and deals with stock trading, not employment surveys.
- Reserve Bank of India (RBI): The RBI is the central bank, focusing on monetary policy and financial stability, not direct unemployment measurement surveys.
Therefore, the NSSO is the designated body for prescribing and executing the methods for measuring unemployment in India.
Important Questions from Unemployment & Poverty
________ arises when the qualification of a person is NOT sufficient to meet his/her job responsibilities.
Which of the following are regarded as the causes of poverty in India?
(i) Low resources endowment
(ii) Inequality in the distribution of income and assets
(iii) Lack of access to social services.
_____ unemployment attributable to the time required to match production activities with qualified resources.
In 2005, an expert group was constituted by the Planning Commission to review methodology for poverty estimation. It was chaired by ____.
______ is a kind of unemployment in which there are people who are visibly employed but are actually unemployed or not utilizing their proper skills to its maximum level.
