Dadabhai Naoroji Introduced Poverty Line Concept
The concept of the poverty line in pre-independent India was introduced by Dadabhai Naoroji.
Naoroji's Contribution
Dadabhai Naoroji, a prominent leader and economist, first estimated India's national income and poverty levels during the British colonial era. He used the "Jail Cost of Living" theory to determine the poverty line, defining it as the minimum expenditure needed for basic subsistence.
- Who: Dadabhai Naoroji
- What: Introduced the poverty line concept
- When: Pre-independent India
- How: Using the "Jail Cost of Living" method to estimate minimum subsistence expenditure.
Other Options Analysis
- Amartya Sen: Known for his work on welfare economics and famine, but later than the pre-independent era.
- Manabendra Nath Roy: A philosopher and revolutionary, not primarily associated with the poverty line concept in this context.
- Mysore Narasimhachar Srinivas: A sociologist known for his work on social change and caste system.
Therefore, Dadabhai Naoroji is credited with introducing the poverty line concept during the pre-independence period.
Important Questions from Unemployment & Poverty
________ arises when the qualification of a person is NOT sufficient to meet his/her job responsibilities.
Which of the following are regarded as the causes of poverty in India?
(i) Low resources endowment
(ii) Inequality in the distribution of income and assets
(iii) Lack of access to social services.
_____ unemployment attributable to the time required to match production activities with qualified resources.
In 2005, an expert group was constituted by the Planning Commission to review methodology for poverty estimation. It was chaired by ____.
______ is a kind of unemployment in which there are people who are visibly employed but are actually unemployed or not utilizing their proper skills to its maximum level.
