Treaty of Seringapatam was signed at the end of which war?
Third Anglo Mysore war
Seringapatam Treaty: Concluding the Third Anglo Mysore War
The Treaty of Seringapatam holds significant importance in Indian history, marking the end of a major conflict. This treaty was signed at the conclusion of the Third Anglo Mysore War.
Third Anglo Mysore War Overview
The Third Anglo Mysore War (1790-1792) was a conflict primarily fought between the Kingdom of Mysore, led by Tipu Sultan, and the British East India Company, allied with the Maratha Empire and the Nizam of Hyderabad. The war was a continuation of the Anglo-Mysore rivalry for dominance in South India.
- Key Figures: Tipu Sultan (Mysore) and Lord Cornwallis (British).
- Causes: Mysore's attack on Travancore, a British ally, escalated tensions.
- Outcome: The war ended with a decisive British victory, leading to the signing of the Treaty of Seringapatam.
The Treaty of Seringapatam
The Treaty of Seringapatam was signed on March 18, 1792, at Seringapatam (now Srirangapatna), the capital of Mysore. This treaty imposed harsh terms on Tipu Sultan, significantly weakening the Mysore Kingdom.
Key provisions of the Treaty of Seringapatam included:
- Territorial Cessions: Tipu Sultan was forced to cede half of his territories to the British and their allies. These territories included Malabar, Dindigul, Baramahal, and parts of Coorg.
- War Indemnity: A large war indemnity of 3.3 crore rupees was imposed on Tipu Sultan.
- Hostages: As a guarantee for the payment of the indemnity, two of Tipu Sultan's sons were taken as hostages by the British.
The signing of the Treaty of Seringapatam severely crippled Mysore's power and consolidated British supremacy in South India. It set the stage for the Fourth Anglo Mysore War, which ultimately led to the death of Tipu Sultan and the complete annexation of Mysore by the British.
Analysis of Other Options
Let's briefly look at why the other options are not correct regarding the Treaty of Seringapatam:
- First Anglo Mysore War (1767-1769): This war ended with the Treaty of Madras.
- First Carnatic War (1746-1748): This war ended with the Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle.
- Second Carnatic War (1749-1754): This war concluded with the Treaty of Pondicherry.
Therefore, the only correct answer related to the conclusion of the Treaty of Seringapatam is the Third Anglo Mysore War.
Important Questions from Indian Kingdoms in 18th century
In the early 19th century, specifically in $1809$, the British East India Company, seeking to stabilize its northern frontier and recognize the growing power of Maharaja Ranjit Singh, concluded a significant friendship treaty. This agreement formally demarcated the River Sutlej as the permanent boundary between the Sikh Empire and the British territories, effectively acknowledging Ranjit Singh's dominion north of the river while limiting his expansion eastwards. Which treaty established this crucial geopolitical boundary?
Maharaja Ranjit Singh's new army did not include which one of the following :
What does the term 'Black Room Tragedy' mean?
Who among the following was the Governor-General from 1773 to 1785?
Awadh was annexed by the British in ______.
