Understanding the Second Anglo-Mysore War

The Second Anglo-Mysore War was a significant conflict fought between the Kingdom of Mysore and the British East India Company. It took place from 1780 to 1784. This war followed the First Anglo-Mysore War (1767-1769) and was a continuation of the struggle for power and influence in South India between Mysore, led first by Hyder Ali and then by his son Tipu Sultan, and the British.

The war involved complex alliances and shifting fronts across Southern India. It saw notable battles and military campaigns, but ultimately, neither side was able to achieve a decisive victory. The war ended when both sides were exhausted and facing pressures elsewhere.

Conclusion of the Second Anglo-Mysore War

The Second Anglo-Mysore War concluded with the signing of a treaty. Treaties were often used to formally end hostilities and establish peace terms between warring parties during this period in Indian history.

Let's examine the treaty that brought the Second Anglo-Mysore War to an end:

• The war concluded with the signing of the Treaty of Mangalore on 11 March 1784.
• This treaty was signed between Tipu Sultan, the ruler of Mysore, and the British East India Company.
• The terms of the treaty largely involved the mutual restoration of conquered territories and prisoners of war. It aimed to restore the status quo before the war, indicating the indecisive nature of the conflict.

Analyzing the Options

Let's look at the provided options in the context of concluding treaties of major conflicts:

• Mangalore Accord (Treaty of Mangalore): As discussed, this treaty was signed in 1784 and ended the Second Anglo-Mysore War.
• Mysore Agreement: This is not a historically recognised major treaty that ended one of the Anglo-Mysore Wars.
• Madras Agreement (Treaty of Madras): This treaty was signed in 1769 and ended the First Anglo-Mysore War.
• Salbai Memorandum (Treaty of Salbai): This treaty was signed in 1782 and ended the First Anglo-Maratha War. It was a significant treaty but unrelated to the Anglo-Mysore conflicts.

Based on historical facts, the Second Anglo-Mysore War was concluded by the Treaty of Mangalore.

Revision Table: Anglo-Mysore Wars and Treaties

Additional Information on Related Treaties

Understanding the treaties that ended major conflicts in India involving the British East India Company is crucial for historical context.

• Treaty of Madras (1769): Ended the First Anglo-Mysore War. It was signed between Hyder Ali and the British. It was primarily a defensive alliance.
• Treaty of Salbai (1782): Ended the First Anglo-Maratha War. It was signed between the British East India Company and the Maratha Empire. It established a period of relative peace between the two powers for twenty years.
• Treaty of Seringapatam (1792): Ended the Third Anglo-Mysore War. This treaty was harsh on Tipu Sultan, leading to the cession of significant territories to the British, the Nizam of Hyderabad, and the Marathas.

Each treaty represented a specific phase in the expansion of British power and the resistance offered by Indian states like Mysore and the Marathas.