Transmission of Shares Explained
Transmission of shares refers to the transfer of ownership of shares by operation of law, rather than by a voluntary agreement between parties. This occurs in specific circumstances like the death or insolvency of a shareholder.
Analyzing Modes of Share Transmission
Let's examine how each option relates to the transmission of shares:
- Sale (A): A sale involves a voluntary agreement between the buyer and seller. This is considered a transfer of shares, not a transmission.
- Death (B): When a shareholder dies, their shares legally pass to their legal heirs or legal representatives. This happens automatically by law and is a primary example of share transmission.
- Insolvency (C): If a shareholder is declared insolvent, their shares vest in the Official Assignee or Receiver. This transfer of rights occurs by operation of law, making it a form of share transmission.
- Maturity (D): The concept of 'maturity' is not typically associated with the transmission of shares. Shares usually don't 'mature' in the way a bond or deposit does. While certain share classes might have redemption provisions, it's not a standard mode of transmission like death or insolvency.
Conclusion on Share Transmission
Based on the analysis, the transmission of shares is primarily effected by the shareholder's death (B) and insolvency (C), as these events cause the shares to pass by operation of law.