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Question

The following table shows population of five villages A-E and percentage distribution of males (M), females (F) and transgenders (T) among them. Based on the data in the table, answer the questions.

Village - wise Distribution of Population

Village

Total Popluation

Distribution (%)

M

F

T

A

12,000

46%

(-)

22%

B

16,000

(-)

33%

27%

C

18,000

32%

36%

(-)

D

24,000

36%

(-)

20%

E

25,000

(-)

30%

25%

Note: In table (-) denotes missing value (%), which is to be computed whenever required. 

Transgender population in Village - A is ______ % of the female population in Village - B.

The correct answer is 50

Analyzing Village Population Data

This problem requires us to analyze the given table showing the total population and the percentage distribution of males, females, and transgenders in five different villages (A to E). We need to calculate the transgender population in Village A and the female population in Village B and then find the transgender population of Village A as a percentage of the female population of Village B.

First, let's look at the provided data table:

Village Total Population Distribution (%) M Distribution (%) F Distribution (%) T
A 12,000 46% (-) 22%
B 16,000 (-) 33% 27%
C 18,000 32% 36% (-)
D 24,000 36% (-) 20%
E 25,000 (-) 30% 25%

The table has some missing values, denoted by (-). We know that for each village, the sum of the percentages of males (M), females (F), and transgenders (T) must be 100%.

Calculating Missing Percentages in Village Data

Let's calculate the missing percentages for each village:

  • Village A: M (46%), T (22%). F% = 100% - (46% + 22%) = 100% - 68% = 32%.
  • Village B: F (33%), T (27%). M% = 100% - (33% + 27%) = 100% - 60% = 40%.
  • Village C: M (32%), F (36%). T% = 100% - (32% + 36%) = 100% - 68% = 32%.
  • Village D: M (36%), T (20%). F% = 100% - (36% + 20%) = 100% - 56% = 44%.
  • Village E: F (30%), T (25%). M% = 100% - (30% + 25%) = 100% - 55% = 45%.

Calculating Transgender Population in Village A

We need to find the transgender population in Village A.

  • Total Population of Village A = 12,000
  • Percentage of Transgenders (T) in Village A = 22%
  • Transgender population in Village A = \( 22\% \text{ of } 12,000 \)
  • Transgender population in Village A = \( \frac{22}{100} \times 12000 \)
  • Transgender population in Village A = \( 22 \times 120 \)
  • Transgender population in Village A = \( 2640 \)

So, the transgender population in Village A is 2640.

Calculating Female Population in Village B

Next, we need to find the female population in Village B.

  • Total Population of Village B = 16,000
  • Percentage of Females (F) in Village B = 33% (from the table)
  • Female population in Village B = \( 33\% \text{ of } 16,000 \)
  • Female population in Village B = \( \frac{33}{100} \times 16000 \)
  • Female population in Village B = \( 33 \times 160 \)
  • Female population in Village B = \( 5280 \)

So, the female population in Village B is 5280.

Finding Percentage of Transgenders in Village A relative to Females in Village B

The question asks for the transgender population in Village A as a percentage of the female population in Village B.

  • Required Percentage = \( \left( \frac{\text{Transgender population in Village A}}{\text{Female population in Village B}} \right) \times 100\% \)
  • Required Percentage = \( \left( \frac{2640}{5280} \right) \times 100\% \)
  • Required Percentage = \( \left( \frac{264}{528} \right) \times 100\% \)
  • We can simplify the fraction \( \frac{264}{528} \). Notice that 528 is exactly double of 264 (264 * 2 = 528).
  • So, \( \frac{264}{528} = \frac{1}{2} \)
  • Required Percentage = \( \frac{1}{2} \times 100\% \)
  • Required Percentage = \( 50\% \)

Therefore, the transgender population in Village A is 50% of the female population in Village B.

Conclusion

Based on the calculations, the transgender population in Village A is 50% of the female population in Village B.

Revision Table: Population Data Analysis

Village Total Population Calculated M% Calculated F% Calculated T% Calculated M Population Calculated F Population Calculated T Population
A 12,000 46% 32% 22% 5520 3840 2640
B 16,000 40% 33% 27% 6400 5280 4320
C 18,000 32% 36% 32% 5760 6480 5760
D 24,000 36% 44% 20% 8640 10560 4800
E 25,000 45% 30% 25% 11250 7500 6250

Additional Information on Percentage Calculations and Data Interpretation

Data interpretation questions often involve understanding how to extract information from tables, charts, or graphs and perform calculations based on percentages, ratios, or averages. Percentage is a way of expressing a quantity as a fraction of 100. To calculate a percentage of a total, you use the formula: \( \text{Part} = \frac{\text{Percentage}}{100} \times \text{Total} \). To find what percentage one number is of another, you use the formula: \( \text{Percentage} = \frac{\text{Part}}{\text{Whole}} \times 100\% \). These basic concepts are fundamental for solving problems like this one.

In this specific problem, we first used the percentage concept to find the missing values (since M% + F% + T% = 100%). Then, we used the percentage concept again to calculate the actual population numbers for transgenders in Village A and females in Village B. Finally, we used the second percentage formula to find the ratio of these two numbers expressed as a percentage.

Understanding how to handle data presented in tables, including dealing with missing values by applying simple logical rules (like the sum of percentages being 100%), is a key skill for data interpretation questions. Always read the question carefully to understand exactly which values are needed for the final calculation.

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Important Questions from Tabulation

  1. The table shows District-wise data of a number of primary school teachers posted in schools of a city.

    Study the table and answer the question:

    District

    Male teachers

    Female teachers

    East

    1650

    2375

    North

    1075

    2651

    West

    1280

    1520

    South

    1170

    1085

    Central

    690

    859


    What is the difference between the total number of male teachers in the districts East, North, West taken together and the total number of female teachers in the districts East and South?
  2. Table shows income (in Rs. ) received by 4 employees of a company during the month of December 2020 and all their income sources.

    Source

    Amit

    Suresh

    Nitin

    Varun

    Salary

    35000

    38500

    29000

    42000

    Arrears

    6000

    6300

    5000

    7500

    Bonus

    1000

    1100

    1000

    1240

    Overtime

    1800

    1950

    1400

    1500


    What is the ratio of salary of Varun to his income other than salary?
  3. Study the table and answer the question:

    Income (Rs.)

    No. of persons

    Less than 200

    12

    Less than 250

    26

    Less than 300

    34

    Less than 350

    40

    Less than 400

    50


    What is the percentage of persons earning Rs. 250 or more?
  4. The following table shows the annual profit of a company (in Rs. lakh).

    2014-2015

    2015-2016

    2016-0217

    2017-2018

    2018-2019

    625

    690

    725

    775

    815

    The period which has the maximum percentage increase in profit over the previous year is:

  5. The table given below shows the number of persons participating in a survey from 6 different states.

    States Persons 
    S1100
    S2200 
    S3400 
    S4500 
    S5600 
    S6800

    What is the ratio of number of person participating in a survey from state S3 to the number of person participating in a survey from state S4?

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