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Question

The following table shows the details of

(i) number of outlets,

(ii) average sales (in Rs. Lakh) per outlet, and

(iii) total profit (in Rs. lakh) of all the outlets of six HP-showrooms A-F selling Laptops in two years 2020 and 2021.

Based on the data in the table, answer the question.

H.P. Showroom wise Sales and Profit Figures in two Years.

HP-Showrooms

Number of Outlets

Average Sales

(in Rs. Lakh) per Outlet

Total Profit

(in Rs. Lakh) of all the Outlets

2020

2021

2020

2021

2020

2021

A

2

3

100

110

80

120

B

4

6

340

360

250

400

C

1

3

120

140

80

100

D

5

6

180

240

240

360

E

3

4

360

350

300

320

F

5

5

80

60

30

30

Total sales from all the outlets of a showroom was the highest in the year 2020 for the HP-showroom __________.

The correct answer is

B

Calculating Total Sales for HP Showrooms in 2020

The question asks us to find the HP-showroom that had the highest total sales from all its outlets in the year 2020. The provided table gives us the number of outlets and the average sales per outlet for each showroom in 2020 and 2021.

Understanding Total Sales Calculation

To find the total sales for a showroom, we need to multiply the number of outlets by the average sales per outlet. The formula is:

Total Sales = Number of Outlets \(\times\) Average Sales per Outlet

We will apply this formula using the data for the year 2020 for each showroom (A through F).

Analyzing Data for 2020

Let's look at the relevant data from the table for the year 2020:

HP-Showroom Number of Outlets (2020) Average Sales (in Rs. Lakh) per Outlet (2020)
A 2 100
B 4 340
C 1 120
D 5 180
E 3 360
F 5 80

Step-by-Step Calculation of Total Sales in 2020

Now, let's calculate the total sales for each HP-showroom in 2020:

  • Showroom A: Total Sales = \(2 \times 100 = 200\) Rs. Lakh
  • Showroom B: Total Sales = \(4 \times 340 = 1360\) Rs. Lakh
  • Showroom C: Total Sales = \(1 \times 120 = 120\) Rs. Lakh
  • Showroom D: Total Sales = \(5 \times 180 = 900\) Rs. Lakh
  • Showroom E: Total Sales = \(3 \times 360 = 1080\) Rs. Lakh
  • Showroom F: Total Sales = \(5 \times 80 = 400\) Rs. Lakh

Comparing Total Sales in 2020

Let's list the total sales for each showroom in 2020:

  • Showroom A: 200 Rs. Lakh
  • Showroom B: 1360 Rs. Lakh
  • Showroom C: 120 Rs. Lakh
  • Showroom D: 900 Rs. Lakh
  • Showroom E: 1080 Rs. Lakh
  • Showroom F: 400 Rs. Lakh

Comparing these values, we can see that the highest total sales in 2020 was 1360 Rs. Lakh, which was achieved by HP-showroom B.

Conclusion on Highest Total Sales in 2020

Based on the calculations, the total sales from all the outlets of a showroom was the highest in the year 2020 for HP-showroom B.

Revision Table: Total Sales 2020

Here is a summary of the total sales calculated for each showroom in 2020:

HP-Showroom Total Sales (in Rs. Lakh) - 2020
A 200
B 1360
C 120
D 900
E 1080
F 400

Additional Information: Data Interpretation Basics

Data interpretation questions often require you to extract specific information from tables or charts and perform calculations based on that data. Key skills involved include:

  • Identifying the relevant data points needed to answer the question.
  • Understanding the units of measurement (e.g., Rs. Lakh).
  • Applying correct formulas (like total sales = number of units \(\times\) average value per unit).
  • Comparing calculated values to find the maximum, minimum, average, percentage change, etc.
  • Being careful with calculations, especially when dealing with large numbers or decimals.

In this question, the data was presented clearly in a table, and the required calculation was straightforward multiplication. Other data interpretation problems might involve percentages, ratios, averages, or interpreting different types of charts like bar graphs or pie charts.

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Important Questions from Tabulation

  1. The table shows District-wise data of a number of primary school teachers posted in schools of a city.

    Study the table and answer the question:

    District

    Male teachers

    Female teachers

    East

    1650

    2375

    North

    1075

    2651

    West

    1280

    1520

    South

    1170

    1085

    Central

    690

    859


    What is the difference between the total number of male teachers in the districts East, North, West taken together and the total number of female teachers in the districts East and South?
  2. Table shows income (in Rs. ) received by 4 employees of a company during the month of December 2020 and all their income sources.

    Source

    Amit

    Suresh

    Nitin

    Varun

    Salary

    35000

    38500

    29000

    42000

    Arrears

    6000

    6300

    5000

    7500

    Bonus

    1000

    1100

    1000

    1240

    Overtime

    1800

    1950

    1400

    1500


    What is the ratio of salary of Varun to his income other than salary?
  3. Study the table and answer the question:

    Income (Rs.)

    No. of persons

    Less than 200

    12

    Less than 250

    26

    Less than 300

    34

    Less than 350

    40

    Less than 400

    50


    What is the percentage of persons earning Rs. 250 or more?
  4. The following table shows the annual profit of a company (in Rs. lakh).

    2014-2015

    2015-2016

    2016-0217

    2017-2018

    2018-2019

    625

    690

    725

    775

    815

    The period which has the maximum percentage increase in profit over the previous year is:

  5. The table given below shows the number of persons participating in a survey from 6 different states.

    States Persons 
    S1100
    S2200 
    S3400 
    S4500 
    S5600 
    S6800

    What is the ratio of number of person participating in a survey from state S3 to the number of person participating in a survey from state S4?

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