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Question

The following table presents the percentage (%) distribution of production of various models of Laptop (A-F) manufactured by a company over two consecutive years in 2019 and 2020. The total number of Laptops produced in 2019 was 35 lakh and in 2020, 1t was 44 lakhs. Based on the data in the table: answer the questions:

Year-wise Percentage Distribution of Production of Laptops

Year

Laptop Model (in %)

A

B

C

D

E

F

2019

30%

15%

20%

10%

15%

10%

2020

40%

20%

15%

10%

10%

5%

Total number of Laptops of models A. B and E produced in 2019 was:

The correct answer is

21.00 lakh

Understanding the Laptop Production Data

The question provides a table showing the percentage distribution of laptop production across different models (A, B, C, D, E, F) for two years, 2019 and 2020. It also gives the total number of laptops produced in each of these years. We are asked to find the total number of laptops of models A, B, and E produced specifically in the year 2019.

Year Laptop Model (in %)
A B C D E F
2019 30% 15% 20% 10% 15% 10%
2020 40% 20% 15% 10% 10% 5%

Total laptops produced in 2019: 35 lakh

Total laptops produced in 2020: 44 lakh

Calculating Production for Models A, B, and E in 2019

To find the total number of laptops of models A, B, and E produced in 2019, we first need to find the combined percentage of production for these three models in that year.

From the table, the percentages for 2019 are:

  • Model A: 30%
  • Model B: 15%
  • Model E: 15%

Now, let's sum these percentages to find the total percentage of production for models A, B, and E in 2019:

Total percentage for models A, B, E in 2019 = Percentage of A + Percentage of B + Percentage of E

Total percentage = 30% + 15% + 15% = 60%

Final Calculation of Laptop Quantity

We know the total number of laptops produced in 2019 was 35 lakh. The number of laptops corresponding to models A, B, and E is 60% of this total production.

Number of laptops (A, B, E) in 2019 = Total production in 2019 $\times$ Total percentage for A, B, E

Number of laptops (A, B, E) in 2019 = $35 \text{ lakh} \times 60\%$

Let's convert the percentage to a decimal and perform the calculation:

Number of laptops (A, B, E) in 2019 = $35 \times \frac{60}{100} \text{ lakh}$

Number of laptops (A, B, E) in 2019 = $35 \times 0.60 \text{ lakh}$

Number of laptops (A, B, E) in 2019 = $21.00 \text{ lakh}$

Therefore, the total number of laptops of models A, B, and E produced in 2019 was 21.00 lakh.

Revision Table: Key Data Points

Metric Value (2019)
Total Production 35 lakh
Percentage of Model A 30%
Percentage of Model B 15%
Percentage of Model E 15%
Combined Percentage (A+B+E) 60%
Calculated Production (A+B+E) 21.00 lakh

Additional Information: Data Interpretation Skills

Data interpretation questions, like this one involving laptop production data, require careful reading and understanding of tables and percentages. Key skills include:

  • Extracting Relevant Data: Identifying the specific numbers and percentages needed for the calculation (e.g., production in 2019, percentages for models A, B, E).
  • Calculating Percentages: Understanding how to sum percentages and apply them to a total value.
  • Unit Conversion: Being mindful of units (e.g., lakhs) and ensuring consistency throughout the calculation.
  • Attention to Detail: Double-checking which year and which models are specified in the question.

Practicing with various types of data (tables, charts, graphs) helps improve speed and accuracy in data interpretation questions often found in exams.

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Important Questions from Tabulation

  1. The table shows District-wise data of a number of primary school teachers posted in schools of a city.

    Study the table and answer the question:

    District

    Male teachers

    Female teachers

    East

    1650

    2375

    North

    1075

    2651

    West

    1280

    1520

    South

    1170

    1085

    Central

    690

    859


    What is the difference between the total number of male teachers in the districts East, North, West taken together and the total number of female teachers in the districts East and South?
  2. Table shows income (in Rs. ) received by 4 employees of a company during the month of December 2020 and all their income sources.

    Source

    Amit

    Suresh

    Nitin

    Varun

    Salary

    35000

    38500

    29000

    42000

    Arrears

    6000

    6300

    5000

    7500

    Bonus

    1000

    1100

    1000

    1240

    Overtime

    1800

    1950

    1400

    1500


    What is the ratio of salary of Varun to his income other than salary?
  3. Study the table and answer the question:

    Income (Rs.)

    No. of persons

    Less than 200

    12

    Less than 250

    26

    Less than 300

    34

    Less than 350

    40

    Less than 400

    50


    What is the percentage of persons earning Rs. 250 or more?
  4. The following table shows the annual profit of a company (in Rs. lakh).

    2014-2015

    2015-2016

    2016-0217

    2017-2018

    2018-2019

    625

    690

    725

    775

    815

    The period which has the maximum percentage increase in profit over the previous year is:

  5. The table given below shows the number of persons participating in a survey from 6 different states.

    States Persons 
    S1100
    S2200 
    S3400 
    S4500 
    S5600 
    S6800

    What is the ratio of number of person participating in a survey from state S3 to the number of person participating in a survey from state S4?

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