Delhi Pact Context and Signatories

The question concerns a significant historical agreement aimed at restoring peace after the widespread riots that erupted following the Partition of India in 1947. This agreement is known as the 'Delhi Pact'.

Understanding the Delhi Pact

The Delhi Pact, also known as the Nehru-Liaquat Pact, was signed on April 8, 1950. Its primary goal was to address the large-scale communal violence and the subsequent migration of minorities between India and Pakistan.

The pact was an attempt by both nations to:

• Ensure the safety and security of minority communities in both India and Pakistan.
• Rebuild confidence and facilitate the return of refugees.
• Promote friendly relations between the two newly formed countries.

Identifying the Pakistan Prime Minister

The question asks to identify the Prime Minister of Pakistan who signed this crucial pact with India's Prime Minister, Jawaharlal Nehru.

• Jawaharlal Nehru, the first Prime Minister of India, represented India in these peace efforts.
• The Prime Minister of Pakistan who signed the pact was Liaquat Ali Khan. He was a key figure in the formation of Pakistan and served as its first Prime Minister.

Analyzing the Options

Let's look at the provided options in the context of the Delhi Pact signing in 1950:

• Muhammad Ali Jinnah: While the founder of Pakistan and its first Governor-General, he passed away in September 1948, before the Delhi Pact was signed.
• Malik Firoz Khan Noon: He served as Prime Minister of Pakistan, but later, primarily in the 1950s and 1960s. He was not the Prime Minister in 1950 when the pact was signed.
• Liaquat Ali Khan: He was the Prime Minister of Pakistan from 1947 until his assassination in 1951. He was the correct signatory for the Delhi Pact from the Pakistan side.
• Benazir Bhutto: She served as Prime Minister of Pakistan much later, in the late 20th century (1988-1990 and 1993-1996).

Therefore, the correct person to sign the 'Delhi Pact' with Jawaharlal Nehru was Liaquat Ali Khan.