This problem involves calculating the share of profit for one partner (C) in a business, based on the initial investments made by three friends: A, B, and C.
The fundamental principle is that profit is distributed among partners in the same ratio as their investments.
Here's a summary of the investments made by each friend:
| Friend | Investment (₹) |
|---|---|
| A | 6,000 |
| B | 8,000 |
| C | 10,000 |
First, we need to determine the ratio of their investments. This ratio will represent how the total profit is divided.
Ratio of Investments = Investment of A : Investment of B : Investment of C
Ratio = ₹6,000 : ₹8,000 : ₹10,000
To simplify the ratio, we can divide each part by the greatest common divisor, which is 2,000:
Simplified Ratio = (6,000 / 2,000) : (8,000 / 2,000) : (10,000 / 2,000)
Simplified Ratio = 3 : 4 : 5
The total profit is ₹12,000. This profit needs to be divided according to the ratio 3 : 4 : 5.
First, find the total number of parts in the ratio:
Total Parts = 3 + 4 + 5 = 12 parts
Next, calculate the value of one part of the profit:
Value of 1 Part = Total Profit / Total Parts
Value of 1 Part = ₹12,000 / 12
Value of 1 Part = ₹1,000
Now, we can calculate C's share. C has 5 parts in the ratio.
C's Share = C's Ratio Part × Value of 1 Part
C's Share = 5 × ₹1,000
C's Share = ₹5,000
Therefore, C's share of the total profit of ₹12,000 is ₹5,000.