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Question

Three different positions of the same dice are shown. Find the number on the face opposite the face showing '4'.Figure 1 shows faces 6, 1, 4.Figure 2 shows faces 2, 3, 1.Figure 3 shows faces 6, 4, 5.

The correct answer is
3

Dice Puzzle Strategy

To find the number opposite a specific face on a die, we analyze the relationships between the faces shown in different positions.

Analyzing Dice Positions

We are given three different views of the same die:

  • Position 1: Faces showing 6, 1, 4
  • Position 2: Faces showing 2, 3, 1
  • Position 3: Faces showing 6, 4, 5

The goal is to find the number on the face opposite the face showing '4'.

Finding Opposite Faces Using Common Elements

Compare Position 1 (6, 1, 4) and Position 2 (2, 3, 1):

  • The common face between these two positions is '1'.
  • When one face is common, we can find opposite faces by considering the faces adjacent to the common face in a consistent rotational order (e.g., clockwise).
  • In Position 1, starting from '1' and moving clockwise (relative to the die's orientation), the adjacent faces shown are 4 and 6. Let's represent the sequence as 1 -> 4 -> 6.
  • In Position 2, starting from the common face '1' and moving clockwise, the adjacent faces shown are 3 and 2. Let's represent the sequence as 1 -> 3 -> 2.
  • By aligning the common face '1' and comparing the subsequent faces in order, we can determine opposite pairs. The face '4' (from Position 1's sequence) is opposite the face '3' (from Position 2's sequence). Similarly, '6' is opposite '2'.

Confirming Opposite Pairs

We can verify this using another pair of positions. Compare Position 1 (6, 1, 4) and Position 3 (6, 4, 5):

  • The common faces between Position 1 and Position 3 are '6' and '4'.
  • A rule for dice puzzles states: If two faces are common in two different positions of the same die, then the remaining faces must be opposite to each other.
  • In Position 1, the face remaining after excluding '6' and '4' is '1'.
  • In Position 3, the face remaining after excluding '6' and '4' is '5'.
  • Therefore, '1' is opposite '5'. This confirms our understanding of the die's configuration.

The derived pairs of opposite faces are (4, 3), (6, 2), and (1, 5).

Identifying the Number Opposite '4'

From the analysis using the common face '1' between Position 1 and Position 2, we concluded that '4' is opposite '3'.

The number on the face opposite the face showing '4' is 3.

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Important Questions from Cube and Dice

  1. Four friends J, Q, B and Z rolled the dice in alphabetical order.

    The scores were:

    1st round: 3, 2, 5, 2

    2nd round: 1, 5, 1, 4

    3rd round: 4, 2, 1, 1

    If each point on the dice would get 10 points, who won the maximum points after 3 rounds?

  2. Six numbers, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6, are written on the different faces of a dice. Three different positions of the same dice are shown (Figures 1-3). Find the number on the face opposite to the face showing ‘3’.

  3. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6 are written on different faces of a dice. Three different positions of the same dice are shown below. Find the number on the face opposite to the one showing ‘6’.

  4. Which of the following interchanges of signs would make the given equation correct?
    7 − 4 × 40 ÷ 5 + 6 = 51

  5. Select the correct mirror image of the given figure when the mirror is placed at PQ as shown below.

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