Thirukkural: Identifying the 'Sacred Book' Reference

The question asks to identify who referred to Thirukkural as the "Tamil's sacred book", based on the saying by M. Ariel that Thirukkural is a compilation of "sublime, pure human thoughts". This quote highlights the ethical and philosophical depth of the Thirukkural, suggesting its universal appeal and importance.

Understanding the Quote and Attribution

M. Ariel's description emphasizes the universal and ethical nature of the thoughts presented in the Thirukkural. This perspective aligns with scholars and leaders who recognized its significance beyond just a piece of literature, viewing it as a guide for life and a cornerstone of Tamil culture.

Analyzing the Options

Let's look at the individuals mentioned in the options:

• Mahatma Gandhi: While deeply respected Gandhi for his ethical teachings, he is not primarily known for referring to Thirukkural specifically as the "Tamil's sacred book".
• Arignar Anna: C. N. Annadurai (Arignar Anna) was a prominent Tamil leader and writer who greatly admired Thirukkural and often quoted it, emphasizing its relevance to Tamil identity and social reform. However, the specific phrase "Tamil's sacred book" is more strongly associated with another figure.
• M. Varatharajan: Mu. Varadarajan (M. Varatharajan) was a notable Tamil scholar and writer who extensively wrote about Thirukkural and its place in Tamil literature.
• G.U. Pope: George Uglow Pope was a missionary and scholar who translated the Thirukkural into English in 1886. His translation played a crucial role in introducing the work to a global audience and highlighting its profound wisdom. It is G.U. Pope who is widely credited with referring to the Thirukkural as the "Tamil's sacred book" or the Bible of the Tamils, recognizing its immense moral and cultural value.

Conclusion on the Reference

Based on historical and literary accounts, the reference to Thirukkural as the "Tamil's sacred book" is attributed to G.U. Pope. His work in translating and promoting the Thirukkural cemented its status as a revered text for the Tamil people and beyond.