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Question

There is only one dictionary in a Library which will be used by 6 students P, Q, R, S, T and U, one by one. S will use it immediately after Q and before P. T will use it immediately after R and before U. R will use the dictionary after P. Who will use the dictionary the last?

The correct answer is

U

Analyzing the Student Dictionary Usage Puzzle

This problem asks us to determine the order in which six students (P, Q, R, S, T, U) use a single dictionary in a library, based on a set of given rules. We need to find out who uses the dictionary last.

Breaking Down the Clues

Let's list the rules provided:

  • Rule 1: S will use it immediately after Q and before P.
  • Rule 2: T will use it immediately after R and before U.
  • Rule 3: R will use the dictionary after P.

Step-by-Step Sequencing Logic

We can use the clues to build segments of the sequence and then combine them.

  1. From Rule 1:

    S uses it immediately after Q, meaning Q comes right before S. S uses it before P, meaning P comes after S. Putting this together gives us the sequence segment:

    Q → S → P

    (This means Q is followed immediately by S, and S is followed by P, but not necessarily immediately).

  2. From Rule 2:

    T uses it immediately after R, meaning R comes right before T. T uses it before U, meaning U comes after T. Putting this together gives us the sequence segment:

    R → T → U

    (This means R is followed immediately by T, and T is followed by U, but not necessarily immediately).

  3. From Rule 3:

    R will use the dictionary after P. This tells us the relative order of P and R:

    P → R

    (This means P comes before R).

Combining the Segments

Now let's combine the segments we found:

  • We have the segment Q → S → P.
  • We know P → R from Rule 3. We can append R to the end of the first segment based on this rule: Q → S → P → R.
  • We have the segment R → T → U from Rule 2. Since our combined segment ends with R, we can now append the R → T → U segment to it: Q → S → P → R → T → U.

This final sequence Q → S → P → R → T → U includes all six students (Q, S, P, R, T, U) and satisfies all the given conditions:

  • Q → S → P: S is after Q and before P. (Satisfied)
  • R → T → U: T is after R and before U. (Satisfied)
  • P → R: R is after P. (Satisfied)

Determining the Last User

The sequence shows the order from first to last: Q, S, P, R, T, U. The student who uses the dictionary last in this sequence is the student at the very end.

The last student in the sequence Q, S, P, R, T, U is U.

Dictionary Usage Order
Usage Turn Student
1st Q
2nd S
3rd P
4th R
5th T
6th U

Therefore, U will use the dictionary the last.

Revision Table: Key Puzzle Information

Summary of Puzzle Clues
Rule Relationship
Rule 1 Q → S → P
Rule 2 R → T → U
Rule 3 P → R

Additional Information: Logic and Sequencing Puzzles

Logic and sequencing puzzles, like the one involving the student dictionary usage, require careful analysis of given rules or conditions to deduce the correct order or arrangement of items or events. These puzzles test your ability to follow instructions, combine multiple pieces of information, and use deductive reasoning.

  • Start by identifying all the elements involved (students, in this case).
  • Break down each rule into simple relationships or segments (e.g., Q is immediately before S).
  • Look for connections between the rules that allow you to link the segments together.
  • Build the complete sequence step-by-step, ensuring each rule is satisfied at every stage.
  • Finally, answer the specific question asked based on the completed sequence.

Practice with different types of sequencing puzzles can help improve your logical reasoning skills, which are useful in many academic and real-world situations.

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Important Questions from Ordering and Ranking

  1. Three persons A, Band Care standing in a queue not necessarily in the same order. There are 4 persons between Aand B, and 7 persons between Band C. If there are 11 persons ahead of Cand 13 behind A, what could be the minimum number of persons in the queue?

  2. In a class of 60 students, where the number of girls is twice that of boys, Kamal, a boy, ranked seventeenth from the top. If there are 9 girls ahead of Kamal, the number of boys in rank after him is:

  3. Examine the information given in the following paragraph and answer the items that follow: Guest lectures on five subjects viz., Economics, History, Statistics, English and Mathematics have to be arranged in a week from Monday to Friday. Only one lecture can be arranged on each day. Economics cannot be scheduled on Tuesday. Guest faculty for History is available only on Tuesday. Mathematics lecture has to be scheduled immediately after the day of Economics lecture. English lecture has to be scheduled immediately before the day of Economics lecture. Which lecture is scheduled on Monday?

  4. Examine the information given in the following paragraph and answer the items that follow: Guest lectures on five subjects viz., Economics, History, Statistics, English and Mathematics have to be arranged in a week from Monday to Friday. Only one lecture can be arranged on each day. Economics cannot be scheduled on Tuesday. Guest faculty for History is available only on Tuesday. Mathematics lecture has to be scheduled immediately after the day of Economics lecture. English lecture has to be scheduled immediately before the day of Economics lecture. Which lecture is scheduled between Statistics and English?

  5. Examine the information given in the following paragraph and answer the items that follow: Guest lectures on five subjects viz., Economics, History, Statistics, English and Mathematics have to be arranged in a week from Monday to Friday. Only one lecture can be arranged on each day. Economics cannot be scheduled on Tuesday. Guest faculty for History is available only on Tuesday. Mathematics lecture has to be scheduled immediately after the day of Economics lecture. English lecture has to be scheduled immediately before the day of Economics lecture. Which lecture is the last one in the week?

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