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Question

There are nine species of Impatiens (balsams) found in laterite plateaus of the northern Western Ghats, each with a distinct colour. If a plateau has exactly 6 species, then the number of possible colour combinations in the plateau is __________. (Answer in integer)

Calculating Impatiens Colour Combinations

The problem asks for the number of ways to select 6 distinct colours from a total of 9 distinct colours. Since the order of the colours does not matter, this is a combination problem.

Understanding Combinations

We need to find the number of combinations of choosing 6 items (colours) from a set of 9 distinct items (Impatiens species). The formula for combinations is:

$C(n, k) = \binom{n}{k} = \frac{n!}{k!(n-k)!}$

Where:

  • $n$ is the total number of items available (9 species).
  • $k$ is the number of items to choose (6 species).

Step-by-Step Calculation

  1. Identify the values for $n$ and $k$: $n=9$, $k=6$.
  2. Apply the combination formula:

    $C(9, 6) = \binom{9}{6} = \frac{9!}{6!(9-6)!}$

  3. Simplify the expression:

    $C(9, 6) = \frac{9!}{6!3!} = \frac{9 \times 8 \times 7 \times 6!}{6! \times (3 \times 2 \times 1)}$

  4. Cancel out $6!$:

    $C(9, 6) = \frac{9 \times 8 \times 7}{3 \times 2 \times 1}$

  5. Calculate the result:

    $C(9, 6) = \frac{504}{6} = 84$

Therefore, there are 84 possible colour combinations.

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Important Questions from Combinations

  1. How many ways are there to pack six copies of the same book into four identical boxes, where a box can contain as many as six books ?

  2. Let us assume a person climbing the stairs can take one stair or two stairs at a time. How many ways can this person climb a flight of eight stairs?

  3. There are 9 different rock lizard species, each with a unique colour. Lizards of 2 different species sit on a rock at any given time. The number of possible colour combinations of rock lizards seen together on a rock is _________ 
    (Answer in integer)

  4. The number of different possible ways of forming five intramolecular disulfide bonds with ten cysteine residues of a protein is ________
  5. A set of 4 parallel lines intersect with another set of 5 parallel lines. How many parallelograms are formed?
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