There are 150 vehicles in a parking place. Each vehicle is either a bike or a car, and is either red or green. Sixty vehicles are red, and 100 vehicles are cars. If there are 20 green bikes, how many red cars are there?
This problem is about classifying vehicles based on two attributes: type (bike or car) and color (red or green). We are given the total number of vehicles and some specific counts within these classifications. Our goal is to find the number of red cars.
Let's list the information we are given:
We can categorize the vehicles into four groups:
The sum of vehicles in these four groups must equal the total number of vehicles.
We know the total number of vehicles and the total number of cars. We can find the total number of bikes:
We also know the total number of vehicles and the total number of red vehicles. We can find the total number of green vehicles:
It's helpful to visualize this information in a table:
| Category | Red | Green | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cars | ? | ? | 100 |
| Bikes | ? | 20 | 50 |
| Total | 60 | 90 | 150 |
We know the total number of bikes is 50 and that 20 of them are green bikes. The remaining bikes must be red bikes.
Now we can find the number of red cars using the total number of red vehicles and the number of red bikes we just found.
Alternatively, we could find the number of green cars first.
Then, find the number of red cars using the total number of cars and the number of green cars.
Both methods give the same result.
Here is the completed table with all the counts:
| Category | Red | Green | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cars | 30 | 70 | 100 |
| Bikes | 30 | 20 | 50 |
| Total | 60 | 90 | 150 |
Based on our calculations, there are 30 red cars.
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