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Question

There are 150 vehicles in a parking place. Each vehicle is either a bike or a car, and is either red or green. Sixty vehicles are red, and 100 vehicles are cars. If there are 20 green bikes, how many red cars are there?

The correct answer is 30

Understanding the Parking Place Vehicles

This problem is about classifying vehicles based on two attributes: type (bike or car) and color (red or green). We are given the total number of vehicles and some specific counts within these classifications. Our goal is to find the number of red cars.

Let's list the information we are given:

  • Total vehicles in the parking place = 150
  • Each vehicle is either a bike or a car.
  • Each vehicle is either red or green.
  • Total red vehicles = 60
  • Total cars = 100
  • Number of green bikes = 20

Vehicle Classification Categories

We can categorize the vehicles into four groups:

  1. Red Cars
  2. Red Bikes
  3. Green Cars
  4. Green Bikes

The sum of vehicles in these four groups must equal the total number of vehicles.

Calculating Missing Totals

We know the total number of vehicles and the total number of cars. We can find the total number of bikes:

  • Total Bikes = Total Vehicles - Total Cars
  • Total Bikes = $150 - 100 = 50$

We also know the total number of vehicles and the total number of red vehicles. We can find the total number of green vehicles:

  • Total Green Vehicles = Total Vehicles - Total Red Vehicles
  • Total Green Vehicles = $150 - 60 = 90$

Using a Table to Organize Data

It's helpful to visualize this information in a table:

Category Red Green Total
Cars ? ? 100
Bikes ? 20 50
Total 60 90 150

Finding the Number of Bikes

We know the total number of bikes is 50 and that 20 of them are green bikes. The remaining bikes must be red bikes.

  • Number of Red Bikes = Total Bikes - Number of Green Bikes
  • Number of Red Bikes = $50 - 20 = 30$

Finding the Number of Cars

Now we can find the number of red cars using the total number of red vehicles and the number of red bikes we just found.

  • Number of Red Cars = Total Red Vehicles - Number of Red Bikes
  • Number of Red Cars = $60 - 30 = 30$

Alternatively, we could find the number of green cars first.

  • Number of Green Cars = Total Green Vehicles - Number of Green Bikes
  • Number of Green Cars = $90 - 20 = 70$

Then, find the number of red cars using the total number of cars and the number of green cars.

  • Number of Red Cars = Total Cars - Number of Green Cars
  • Number of Red Cars = $100 - 70 = 30$

Both methods give the same result.

Summary Table

Here is the completed table with all the counts:

Category Red Green Total
Cars 30 70 100
Bikes 30 20 50
Total 60 90 150

Based on our calculations, there are 30 red cars.

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Important Questions from Numerical Ability

  1. Let m and n be two positive integers such that m + n + mn = 118. Then the value of m + n is

  2. A man starts his journey at 0100 hrs local time to reach another country at 0900 hrs local time on the same date. He starts a return journey on the same night at 2100 hrs local time, taking the same time to travel back to his original place. If the time zone of his country of visit lags by 10 hours, the duration for which the man was away from his place is

  3. Brothers Santa and Chris walk to school from their house. The former takes 40 minutes while the latter, 30 minutes. One day Santa started 5 minutes earlier than Chris. In how many minutes would Chris overtake Santa?

  4. A worker is asked to arrange 1000 identical square tiles into a rectangular pattern and paint only the tiles forming the border. What should be the dimension of the rectangular pattern he arranges, in order to use the minimum amount of paint?

  5. Each person in a group of teachers and students is given the same number of chocolates as the number of students. If 4 more students are added then in order to have the same number of chocolates per person as earlier, 28 more chocolates are needed. The total number of students now is

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