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Question

The X-ray fluorescence technique used for the rapid determination of the elemental composition of flyash. This analysis revealed that there is a major portion of the following element in flyash

This question was previously asked in
MH SET 2026 Paper 1 Question Paper (25-Oct-2026)
The correct answer is

Silica

Fly ash is the fine residue collected from the flue gases of coal-fired thermal power plants. X-ray fluorescence (XRF) excites atoms with X-rays and measures the characteristic secondary X-rays emitted, giving a rapid, non-destructive estimate of elemental composition (usually reported as oxides).

XRF studies of fly ash consistently show that silica (SiO2) is the dominant component, typically about 40–60%, followed by alumina (Al2O3, about 20–30%) and iron oxide; these come from the clay and quartz minerals in coal.

Oxides of titanium, magnesium and potassium are present only in minor amounts, usually a few per cent or less.

The high silica content is why fly ash is used as a pozzolana in cement, concrete and bricks.

Hence, the answer is Silica.

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