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Question

The word 'downsizing‘ was coined by?

The correct answer is

Stefan Roach and Morgan Stanley

Origin of the Term 'Downsizing'

The word 'downsizing' is a term commonly used in business and economics. It generally refers to the reduction of a company's workforce or overall size, often as a cost-cutting measure or a strategy to improve efficiency.

Understanding the origin of such widely used terms helps in grasping their initial context and usage. While the practice of companies becoming smaller existed before, the specific word 'downsizing' is attributed to certain individuals.

Based on research into the term's history, the word 'downsizing' is reported to have been coined by:

  • Stefan Roach
  • Morgan Stanley

Stefan Roach is a well-known economist, and Morgan Stanley is a prominent global financial services firm. Together, they are credited with introducing this term into the business lexicon, describing the trend of corporations reducing their scale, particularly in terms of employee numbers.

This coining occurred during a period when many companies were restructuring and cutting jobs, making the term 'downsizing' a relevant and widely adopted description for this corporate action.

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Important Questions from Miscellaneous

  1. A stone is thrown horizontally from the top of a 20 m high building with a speed of 12 m/s. It hits the ground at a distance R from the building. Taking g = 10 m/s2 and neglecting air resistance will give :

  2. A sphere of volume V is made of a material with lower density than water. While on Earth, it floats on water with its volume f1V (f1 < 1) submerged. On the other hand, on a spaceship accelerating with acceleration a < g (g is the acceleration due to gravity on Earth) in outer space, its submerged volume in water is f2V. Then:

  3. A railway wagon (open at the top) of mass M1 is moving with speed v1 along a straight track. As a result of rain, after some time it gets partially filled with water so that the mass of the wagon becomes M2 and speed becomes v2. Taking the rain to be falling vertically and the water stationery inside the wagon, the relation between the two speeds v1 and v2 is :

  4. Consider the following statements:

    1. Distance between the longitudes becomes zero on North Pole and South Pole.

    2. Distance between the longitudes is maximum on the Equator.

    3. Number of longitudes is more than number of latitudes.

    Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

  5. One block of 2⋅0 kg mass is placed on top of another block of 3⋅0 kg mass. The coefficient of static friction between the two blocks is 0⋅2. The bottom block is pulled with a horizontal force F such that both the blocks move together without slipping. Taking acceleration due to gravity as 10 m/s2, the maximum value of the frictional force is :

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