We are asked to evaluate the limit:
$ \lim_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{\int_{2\log_e x}^{3\log_e x}e^t \mathrm{dt}}{x-1} $
As $x \rightarrow 1$, we have $\log_e x \rightarrow \log_e 1 = 0$. Therefore, the limits of the integral both approach $0$. The integral becomes $\int_{0}^{0}e^t \mathrm{dt} = 0$. The denominator $x-1$ also approaches $1-1 = 0$. This gives the indeterminate form $\frac{0}{0}$, which suggests using L'Hôpital's Rule.
Let $f(x) = \int_{2\log_e x}^{3\log_e x}e^t \mathrm{dt}$ and $g(x) = x-1$. We need to find the limit of $\frac{f'(x)}{g'(x)}$.
The value of the limit is 1.
Match List - I with List - II.
| List - I | List - II | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| A. | The value of $x$ where $f(x) = 9x(x-1)^2$, $0 \leq x \leq 2$ attains its maximum is | I. | $e$ |
| B. | The maximum value of $f(x) = \frac{1}{x}e^{-\frac{1}{2}(\log_e x - 2)^2}$ attains at $x =$ | II. | $\frac{2}{3}$ |
| C. | Function $f(x) = x^2(1-x)^6$; $0 < x < 1$ attains its maximum at $x =$ | III. | $\frac{1}{3}$ |
| D. | The maximum value of function $f(x) = x^2e^{-3x}$ attains at $x$ | IV. | $\frac{1}{4}$ |
Choose the correct answer from the options given below
Morgenthau's principles of political realism are:
A. Politics is rooted in permanent and unchanging human nature which is basically self centred, self-regarding and self-interested
B. Politics is an autonomous sphere of action and cannot therefore be reduced to morals
C. International Politics is an arena of conflicting self-interests
D. The ethics of international relations is situational ethics which is very different from private morality
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Who among the following political thinkers consider the anarchical self help system to be a compelling factor for States to maximise their relative power positions?