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Question

The Trignometrical Survey was started by _______________ and completed by _______________.

The correct answer is
Lambton and Everest

Trigonometrical Survey Start and Completion

The question asks to identify the individuals responsible for starting and completing the Trigonometrical Survey. Let's analyze the historical context.

Understanding the Great Trigonometrical Survey

The Great Trigonometrical Survey of India was a monumental project initiated in the early 19th century. Its primary goal was to accurately map the Indian subcontinent using scientific surveying techniques.

Key Figures in the Survey

  • Starting the Survey: The survey was initiated by Lieutenant William Lambton in 1802. He oversaw the initial phases and laid the foundation for this extensive project.
  • Completing the Survey: After Lambton's death, the survey continued under various superintendents. Sir George Everest took over as Surveyor General in 1830 and played a crucial role in its completion. The survey was finally completed in 1871, well after Everest's tenure, but he is credited with overseeing its most significant and final stages.

Analysis of Options

Based on historical records:

  • William Lambton started the Great Trigonometrical Survey.
  • George Everest is credited with overseeing and completing significant portions of the survey.

Therefore, the correct pair is Lambton and Everest.

Conclusion

The Great Trigonometrical Survey was started by William Lambton and effectively completed under the significant direction and supervision of Sir George Everest. This corresponds to the second option provided.

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Important Questions from Ancient History

  1. Choose the correct statements from the following:

    A. Islamic domination affected the northern languages and literatures more profoundly and
    gave India a new literary language, Urdu.
    B. British colonial domination affected the upper layers of Indian society and gave India a
    literary language, Indo-English.
    C. Some languages such as Sanskrit, Persian and English have been the languages of Political
    domination.
    D. Anant is the symbol of space in Hindu iconography.
    E. The great Indian epic Ramayana was also called Jaya which was itihasa of a king's triumph
    in a war.

    Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
  2. Arrange the following Literary Languages chronologically according to their history:

    A. Marathi
    B. Tamil
    C. Oriya
    D. Kannada

    Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
  3. Arrange the following in a chronological order:

    A. Bhamaha
    B. Abhinavagupta
    C. Anandavardhana
    D. Hemachandra
    E. Dandina

    Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
  4. The Pali epic Padyachudamani was written around twelfth century by
  5. Choose the correct statements on Apabhransa from the following.
    A. Primarily, it meant a sub-standard or a corrupt speech.
    B. Dandin described it as a dialect of the Abhiras (the cow herds) raised to the literary status.
    C. It was recognized as a literary language by scholars like Anandavardhana.
    D. Modern linguists have not identified any phonological and morphological features in it.
    E. Apabhransa was not prevalent in the whole of India.
    Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
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