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Question

The following table shows the percentage (9%) of colleges offering the four IT courses on Python, Java, Multimedia and Al in four Indian States A-D, in a certain year. The table also persents the percetage-wise distribution of the number of Colleges in the four states. The total number of Colleges in the four states is 4000. Based on the data in the table, answer the questions 1-5.

State-wise Percentage of Colleges offering IT Courses

State

% of Colleges offering

% Distribution of Number of Colleges

Python

Java

Multimedia

Al

A

86%

74%

59%

56%

35%

B

80%

92%

82%

84%

15%

C

74%

88%

84%

86%

20%

D

68%

64%

68%

70%

30%

The total number of Colleges offering Al in all the four states is

The correct answer is

2816

Analyzing College Data and Calculating AI Offerings

The question provides a table containing valuable data about colleges in four Indian states (A, B, C, D). This data includes the percentage of colleges in each state offering specific IT courses (Python, Java, Multimedia, and AI), as well as the percentage distribution of the total number of colleges across these states. The total number of colleges across all four states is given as 4000. Our goal is to find the total number of colleges that offer the AI course across all four states combined.

Here is the provided data table:

State % of Colleges offering Python % of Colleges offering Java % of Colleges offering Multimedia % of Colleges offering AI % Distribution of Number of Colleges
A 86% 74% 59% 56% 35%
B 80% 92% 82% 84% 15%
C 74% 88% 84% 86% 20%
D 68% 64% 68% 70% 30%

Step-by-Step Calculation of Total AI Colleges

To find the total number of colleges offering AI, we need to follow these steps:

  1. Calculate the total number of colleges in each state based on the percentage distribution and the overall total (4000).
  2. For each state, calculate the number of colleges offering AI based on the percentage given in the table.
  3. Sum up the number of colleges offering AI from all four states.

Calculating Colleges per State

Total number of colleges = 4000

  • State A: 35% of 4000 = $\frac{35}{100} \times 4000 = 0.35 \times 4000 = 1400$ colleges
  • State B: 15% of 4000 = $\frac{15}{100} \times 4000 = 0.15 \times 4000 = 600$ colleges
  • State C: 20% of 4000 = $\frac{20}{100} \times 4000 = 0.20 \times 4000 = 800$ colleges
  • State D: 30% of 4000 = $\frac{30}{100} \times 4000 = 0.30 \times 4000 = 1200$ colleges

Let's quickly check if the total adds up: $1400 + 600 + 800 + 1200 = 4000$. This matches the given total number of colleges.

Calculating Colleges Offering AI per State

Now, we use the percentage of colleges offering AI in each state:

  • State A: 56% of 1400 colleges = $\frac{56}{100} \times 1400 = 0.56 \times 1400 = 784$ colleges
  • State B: 84% of 600 colleges = $\frac{84}{100} \times 600 = 0.84 \times 600 = 504$ colleges
  • State C: 86% of 800 colleges = $\frac{86}{100} \times 800 = 0.86 \times 800 = 688$ colleges
  • State D: 70% of 1200 colleges = $\frac{70}{100} \times 1200 = 0.70 \times 1200 = 840$ colleges

Calculating Total Colleges Offering AI Across States

Finally, we sum the number of colleges offering AI from each state:

Total AI Colleges = (AI colleges in A) + (AI colleges in B) + (AI colleges in C) + (AI colleges in D)

Total AI Colleges = $784 + 504 + 688 + 840$

Total AI Colleges = $1288 + 688 + 840$

Total AI Colleges = $1976 + 840$

Total AI Colleges = $2816$

Thus, the total number of colleges offering AI in all four states is 2816.

Revision Table: College Data and AI Offering Calculation

State % Distribution Total Colleges (out of 4000) % Offering AI Number of Colleges Offering AI
A 35% 1400 56% 784
B 15% 600 84% 504
C 20% 800 86% 688
D 30% 1200 70% 840

Sum of Colleges Offering AI = $784 + 504 + 688 + 840 = 2816$

Additional Information: Understanding Data Interpretation for Exams

Data Interpretation (DI) questions are common in many competitive exams. They test your ability to read, analyze, and draw conclusions from data presented in various formats like tables, charts (bar graphs, pie charts, line graphs), and caselets. Here are some key points related to solving DI questions:

  • Read Carefully: Always read the question and the data source (table title, axis labels, footnotes) very carefully. Understand what the percentages or numbers represent.
  • Identify the Goal: Clearly understand what is being asked. Are you calculating a total, an average, a percentage change, or a ratio?
  • Break Down Complex Problems: For problems involving multiple steps, like this one, break them down into smaller, manageable calculations.
  • Calculations: Practice basic arithmetic operations, percentages, ratios, and averages. Be comfortable with calculations involving large numbers or decimals.
  • Check Units: Pay attention to units (e.g., percentage, absolute number, currency).
  • Estimation: Sometimes, you can quickly eliminate options by estimating the result, although for precise calculations like this one, exact calculation is needed.
  • Practice: The key to excelling in DI is practice with various types of data representations and questions.

This question specifically required calculating a value based on nested percentages – a percentage distribution of the total followed by a percentage of that resulting number. Mastering such calculations is crucial for data interpretation success.

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Important Questions from Tabulation

  1. The table shows District-wise data of a number of primary school teachers posted in schools of a city.

    Study the table and answer the question:

    District

    Male teachers

    Female teachers

    East

    1650

    2375

    North

    1075

    2651

    West

    1280

    1520

    South

    1170

    1085

    Central

    690

    859


    What is the difference between the total number of male teachers in the districts East, North, West taken together and the total number of female teachers in the districts East and South?
  2. Table shows income (in Rs. ) received by 4 employees of a company during the month of December 2020 and all their income sources.

    Source

    Amit

    Suresh

    Nitin

    Varun

    Salary

    35000

    38500

    29000

    42000

    Arrears

    6000

    6300

    5000

    7500

    Bonus

    1000

    1100

    1000

    1240

    Overtime

    1800

    1950

    1400

    1500


    What is the ratio of salary of Varun to his income other than salary?
  3. Study the table and answer the question:

    Income (Rs.)

    No. of persons

    Less than 200

    12

    Less than 250

    26

    Less than 300

    34

    Less than 350

    40

    Less than 400

    50


    What is the percentage of persons earning Rs. 250 or more?
  4. The following table shows the annual profit of a company (in Rs. lakh).

    2014-2015

    2015-2016

    2016-0217

    2017-2018

    2018-2019

    625

    690

    725

    775

    815

    The period which has the maximum percentage increase in profit over the previous year is:

  5. The table given below shows the number of persons participating in a survey from 6 different states.

    States Persons 
    S1100
    S2200 
    S3400 
    S4500 
    S5600 
    S6800

    What is the ratio of number of person participating in a survey from state S3 to the number of person participating in a survey from state S4?

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