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Question

Comprehension 1: Study the following table and answer the questions : The table shows the data of Demand (number of applications received) and Intake (available seats) in five colleges (A, B, C, D and E) :
CollegeABCDE
Demand (application received)3000600250012003300
Intake (available seats)15001800100027002200

The total demand of two highest demanded colleges is what percent higher than total demand of two lowest demanded colleges?

The correct answer is
250%

This problem requires us to compare the total student demand for the two colleges with the highest demand against the total demand for the two colleges with the lowest demand, based on the provided table. We need to calculate the percentage by which the higher total demand exceeds the lower total demand.

Data Analysis and Identification

First, let's list the demand for each college from the table:

College A B C D E
Demand (applications received) 3000 600 2500 1200 3300

Identifying Highest and Lowest Demand Colleges

We need to find the two colleges with the highest demand and the two colleges with the lowest demand.

  • Ordering the colleges by demand in descending order:
  • College E: 3300 (Highest)
  • College A: 3000 (Second Highest)
  • College C: 2500
  • College D: 1200 (Second Lowest)
  • College B: 600 (Lowest)

Calculating Total Demand

Now, we calculate the total demand for these groups:

  • Total demand of the two highest demanded colleges (College E and College A):
  • $ \text{Total Demand}_\text{Highest} = 3300 + 3000 = 6300 $
  • Total demand of the two lowest demanded colleges (College B and College D):
  • $ \text{Total Demand}_\text{Lowest} = 600 + 1200 = 1800 $

Calculating Percentage Higher

The question asks what percent higher the total demand of the two highest demanded colleges is than the total demand of the two lowest demanded colleges. We use the formula for percentage increase:

$ \text{Percentage Higher} = \left( \frac{\text{Total Demand}_\text{Highest} - \text{Total Demand}_\text{Lowest}}{\text{Total Demand}_\text{Lowest}} \right) \times 100 $

Substituting the values we found:

$ \text{Percentage Higher} = \left( \frac{6300 - 1800}{1800} \right) \times 100 $

$ \text{Percentage Higher} = \left( \frac{4500}{1800} \right) \times 100 $

Simplify the fraction:

$ \frac{4500}{1800} = \frac{45}{18} $

Divide both numerator and denominator by their greatest common divisor, which is 9:

$ \frac{45 \div 9}{18 \div 9} = \frac{5}{2} $

Convert the fraction to a decimal:

$ \frac{5}{2} = 2.5 $

Now, multiply by 100 to get the percentage:

$ \text{Percentage Higher} = 2.5 \times 100 = 250\% $

Conclusion

Therefore, the total demand of the two highest demanded colleges is 250% higher than the total demand of the two lowest demanded colleges.

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Important Questions from Data Interpretation

  1. The table given below shows the earnings of two persons on five different days.

    Earnings
    Days PQ
    Monday105150
    Tuesday96110
    Wednesday65122
    Thursday115106
    Friday13068
    What is the ratio of total earnings of P to the total earnings of Q? 
  2. The table below shows the number of toys of 6 different colours sold from a shop during a given period. The table also shows the percentage of toys of each colour which are cars.

    ColourTotal toysPercentage of cars
    C150012
    C260015
    C340012.5
    C455010
    C565020
    C645010

    What is the total number of car toys of C2 and C3 taken together?

  3. Study the given graph carefully and answer the question that follows. The graph shows the demand and production of different companies.

    The ratio between the companies having more production than demand and more demand than production is:

  4. Study the given table and answer the question that follows. The given table shows the number of new employees added to different categories of employees in a company for four years and the number of employees from these categories who left the company every year.

     

    During the period between 2001 and 2004, the total number of Technicians who left the Company is what percentage (rounded off to the nearest integer) of the total number of Technicians who joined the Company?

  5. The given pie-chart shows the percentage distribution of 20,000 employees in a company. Study the given chart and answer the question that follows. If 30% of the employees in department D are females, then how many male employees are there in that department?

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