The area of the shadow cast by a vertical wall depends on how the wall's dimensions interact with the sunlight's direction and angle.
For a vertical wall casting a rectangular shadow:
The thickness of the wall is its dimension perpendicular to both its height and its length facing the sun. Since the shadow is formed on the ground surface, the wall's thickness does not affect the calculated area of this shadow. A thin wall and a thick wall of identical height and length would cast shadows of the same area.
Therefore, the area of the shadow does not depend on the wall's thickness.