The subsidence theory related to the coral reef was propounded by :
Darwin
Charles Darwin proposed the subsidence theory of coral reefs. As a volcanic island gradually subsides, upward coral growth can maintain a reef near sea level. A fringing reef develops into a barrier reef and eventually an atoll as the island disappears below the sea.
Match List I with List II.
| List – I | List – II |
|---|---|
| A. Albatross Plateau | I. North Atlantic Ocean Ocean |
| B. Telegraph Plateau | II. North-West Pacific Ocean |
| C. Amsterdam–St Paul Plateau | III. South-East Pacific |
| D. Kuril–Kamchatka Trench | IV. Indian Ocean |
Arrange the following five zones of the pelagic region of an ocean in the increasing order of its depth from the surface.
1. Mesopelagic
2. Epipelagic
3. Abyssopelagic
4. Bathypelagic
5. Hadopelagic
Choose the correct answer from the options given below: